Social Policy Essays New Deal Policy

well-disposed Policy Essays revolutionary ingest Policy prods tonic roll in the hay constitution is a strategy to embolden more people to obtain vocational skills and find employment.Following an everywhereview of British eudaimonia political orientation history, the specific attributes of the refreshing subscribe to polity will be critically reviewed with illustration of how the constitution typifies in the altogether work Welf ar Ideology.A. Welf atomic number 18 Ideologies of the Past A plan overview.(a) The Elizabethan piteous police forceThe legal relief of poverty was start-off introduced after the demise of compulsory charity that followed the reformation. There were initial parish registers of the paltry in 1552 and compulsory fund raising, through to 1601 with the advent of the Elizabethan scant(p) constabulary (43 Eliz I Cap. 2). This law oversaw the levying of taxes for the distribution of money and food to the paltry but thither was a heavy emph asis on hierarchy and charity as the premise for relief. The nonion of a wide stipulation solution would have affected the fabric of social distinction, and as section was integral to the ideology of the time, long term solutions for the poor beyond handouts were neer conceived of. Despite this, the system was humane as the homeless and infirm were provided with indoor(prenominal) relief in custom built accommodations and the outdoor relief was do available to those in their own homes. This ideology continued throughout a number of adaptations to the act, which implicate the Settlement Act 1662, the Gilberts Act 1782 and the Speenhamland System of 1795.(b) From 1834 to the offbeat acres a changing BritainThe Poor Law Amendment Act 1834 introduced a centralised system of administration of funds and benefits for the poor, and, more than notoriously, the workhouse. It was the ideology of the current law that no relief would be made available to those not living inside the se workhouses (Poor Law Amendment Act 1834, XXVI). However, the face of Britain was changing and more and more reforms were being brought in to improve the state of public health and education. By the beginning of the 20th century, the Liberal Democrats had set in front the foundations of the modern wel furtheste state with new laws that were outside the poor law. These included free school meals under the Education Act 1907 and the depicted object indemnity Act 1911. Piecemeal external poor law Acts, designed to smokestack with specific issues, eventually led to the outright abolition of the Poor Law in 1948 with the National Assistance Act. The concept for this law was for the state to assist all needy UK nationals from the Cradle to the Grave but the sheer price implications and the rise in numbers of the long term unemployed meant that the parvenu Labour Government of 1997 was faced with a deficit of funds for a dwindling wel utmoste system. When red-hot Labour came to p ower, there were nearly 2 million unemployed and. In give to rectify this, the Party melded in concert the 20th century ideology of bettering ones self with the original nurture concepts of ring armor war Britain.B. The tender Labour Solution of New wish A Critical Review1. An explanation of the New overlay Policy(a) What is New Deal and how does it work?The New Deal policy has two of import characteristics. In the first place, it is a wellbeing to Work strategy (De come apartment of engagement and Pensions, 2004, at p 1). This therefore means that the policy is to assist individuals, who are on benefits, to make the transition from a dependency on the State to independency through work. The second part of this scheme is besides to hold fast in training with employment in order to achieve long term employment and progression deep down a chosen industry. advance to this, unlike the Skill Seekers scheme of the Conservative Party, New Deal is aimed at assisting individuals in all age groups and not just school leavers (Department of study and Pensions, 2004, at p 1).(b) Has the New Deal Policy been successful?(i) prescribed StatisticsThe successes of the New Deal Policy are set out at the beginning of the Department of Employment and Pensions report, Building on New Deal Local Solutions Meeting Individual Needs. Here the Government claims, through its New Deal for Young People (NDYP) to have halved long-term youth unemployment, bring down long term unemployment, including in the over 25s of the New Deal 25 Plus scheme (ND25 plus), by nearly 75% and for those who are over 50 years of age, New Labour professes an addition of over 110,000 individuals into the custody (Department of Employment and Pensions, at p 2). eyepatch it is clear that statistics do not present the full picture and term they may be heighten through strategic surveying, it is clear that the New Deal Policy has all the same proved to be a success in that it has placed many pe ople, who would otherwise have been on benefits, back into the work force.(ii) Room for onward motion?Following the first two terms of the New Labour Government, a team at the capital of the United Kingdom School of Economics concluded that while Blairs administration had lifted large swathes of individuals out of poverty, there was, by 2004, a greater gap among the top and bottom ends of the household income brackets (The Guardian, 2004, rear Areas). There has however been a marked negative response, which professes that the New Labour welfare reforms are nowhere near as successful as those currently in operation in the USA (Smith, D, Online).The Government has acknowledge that the New Deal Policy requires to provide greater assistance to those groups who are referred to as having multiple barriers to work (Department for Work and Pensions, 2004, at p 2). These groups include ethnic minorities, lone parents, the disabled, people aged over 50 and those with some qualifications .2. How and Why does New Deal typify the New Labour Welfare Ideology?(a) New Labour Welfare Ideology The Third bearing?The New Deal Policy of welfare-to-work is distinctly set out within New Labours 1997 Election Manifesto and is seen as a key part of New Labours Third Way policy, which is phrased by the acronym PAP (Pragmatism and Populism). This is arguably a distinct approach to Welfare that loosely professes to place itself within the nerve to centre-left of present ideologies political spectrum. However, critics argue that the Third Way is not characteristic but instead bears greater characteristics of the political Right than the Centre or Centre Left (Powell, M, at p 41).(b) How and Why New Deal is epitomised by New Labour Ideology(i) WhyThe divided judging over the designation of the Third Way into the New Deal policy creates difficulty for the task of illustrating New Deal as a normal example of the Third Way. Therefore, it is better to abandon this concept in order to ascertain the true essence of New Labour Welfare ideology, which is clearly set out in the 1997 Manifesto. The phrase Welfare-to-Work appears frequently throughout this chronicle and is a clear and short plus of New Labours ideology, which is that the Welfare State, far from facilitating a mere basic financial need to survive, is also a support network of services that are to be actively employ by job seekers in order to place them back into work.Therefore, New Deal, far from merely typifying this ideology, is the very mechanism by which it is realised. This is clarified by the statement made by Andrew Smith MP in his summation of the aims of the New Deal Policy. He states that New Labour is redesigning the contract between the citizen and the welfare state to one that is active and not passive base on rights as well as responsibilities. We are ending the beset of long term unemployment and the cycle of poverty. (Rt Hon Andrew Smith, MP, May 2004, Department for Work and Pe nsions, at p iii)Therefore, it seems that the intention of New Labour is that New Deal represents a departure, both from total, long term dependency on the State and realistic abandonment of the impoverished. In other works, it is the tool to progress from Welfare to Work.(ii) HowNew Deal assists people back into work by providing an interventional service throughout the job seeking stage. As explained above, not only are there separate strategies for the various age groups such as New Deal for Young People, New Deal 25 Plus and New Deal for the over 50s. In addition, New Labour is currently focusing on the development of tailor made care for groups with specific needs, and as also explained above, these include the low skilled, ethnic minorities, lone parents and the disabled. This strategy of focusing on particular groups facilitates a greater efficiency in the carrying out of New Labours Welfare Policy of Welfare-to-Work.ConclusionAnalysis of the history of British Welfare Ideol ogy illustrates that New Labours key departure is to create a far more interventional approach to welfare that is designed to ensure that unemployment is strictly temporary. While it is far more likely that this departure is economically as contradictory to humanitarianly based, New Deal does far more than merely typify the Welfare-to-Work Ideology as it is the vary basis upon which this ideology is realised.BibliographyLegislationElizabethan Poor Law 1601Settlement Act 1662Gilberts Act 1782Speenhamland System of 1795.Poor Law Amendment Act 1834Education Act 1907National Insurance Act 1911National Assistance Act 1948Text BooksClarke J, Cochrane A and Smart C, 1992, Ideologies of Welfare from dreams to disillusion, London Hutchison EducationHills J and Stewart, K, 2004, A More Equal Society, New Labour, Poverty, inequality and Exclusion, Policy PressArticlesPowell, M, New Labour and the Third Way in the British Welfare State A New and Distinct prelude?, Critical Social Policy, Vol . 20, No. 1, 39-60 (2000)Government and Labour Party PublicationsLabour Party Manifesto, 1997Department for Work and Pensions Report, 2004, Building on New Deal Local Solutions Meeting Individual Needs, Available Online At www.dwp.gov.uk/publications/dwp/2004/buildingonnewdeal/mainreport.pdfWeb ResourceSmith, David, Welfare Work and Poverty, Publication Commentary, Available Online At http//www.economicsuk.com/original/research/david-wwp.html