Impact of Globalization in Africa Essay

Globalization is the worldwide interconnectedness of monetary exercises. It is portrayed by new advancements, new structures, new economies and new societies. All these are organized around worldwide money related streams that are based of PC reproductions and hypotheses. The subsequent worldwide economy is extremely violent due to non-direct criticisms and it is effortlessly impacted by political occasions and powerful analysts’ projections. These is seen when there is precariousness in the financial exchanges in specific nations like the United States of America. The flimsiness influences all other financial exchanges on the planet. Be that as it may, is globalization worldwide? The worldwide economy considers some to be as important and politically insignificant and regularly such zones are prohibited from this worldwide economy. The possibility of globalization was brought about by driving industrialist nations, worldwide budgetary foundations (World Bank, International Mo netary reserve (IMF) and World Trade Organization (WTO)) and transnational co-tasks. The brains behind this thought of globalization felt this was one method of improving the jobs everyone in the globe however as we will see later on, the models used to think of globalization had significant provisos. Worldwide data interchanges and new advancements have assumed a major job encouraging globalization. This is through the PCs, Internet and cell phones. This has made business exchanges simple with the end goal that by the snap of a catch, a great deal of cash courses the world over. New advancements have brought about expanded profitability and rivalry. These mechanical advances have brought down the expenses of transport and correspondence. PCs have made it conceivable to deal with a lot of information in a brief timeframe and data stockpiling and recovery has been made simple. On a positive note, the new advances have somehow helped in development of economicsâ through sharing of thoughts. Then again, these advances in innovation have prompted homogenization of soci eties. Globalization has expanded the benefits and profitability of worldwide enterprises. With unhindered commerce runs, somewhere in the range of hardly any individuals, the worldwide tip top has gotten more extravagant and other people who are the dominant part have gotten less fortunate. The organized commerce rules has empowered worldwide organizations put their cash in developing economies and evacuating their cash once they guess that that economy isn't progressing nicely. This has destroyed the economies of numerous nations. Another issue is this huge multinationals have gulped the little organizations prompting misfortunes of employments. Capra, 2002, in his book ‘hidden connections’ says that a large portion of these worldwide organizations consistently attempt to sidestep expenses and advantage from sponsorships. Accordingly, their items are modest and this outcompetes the nearby organizations, which can bring about more occupation misfortunes. However, then again, globalization can turn into a substitute for bombed national strategies. Theft and botch of open assets and defilement profoundly established in certain nations ought not be accused on globalization. Regardless, a legislature ought to have the option to give the requirements of its kin. As per the 2002 report on the worldwide discussion on globalization, the facilitated commerce rules set by the World exchange association solidify capacity to a little corporate first class. Globalization has eradicated political and monetary limits with the end goal that force has moved from the individuals and networks to money related theorists, worldwide enterprises and driving entrepreneur nations. Subsequently, money markets have made governments incapable to control their monetary arrangements since it is this business sectors that decide the estimations of national cash. As indicated by Capra 2002, enormous economies can retain these turbulences yet for creating nations, this is a major issue. This money related emergency has prompted creating nations to look for h elp and thus, they have sunk to unlimited obligations. Note that guide is essentially a device for controlling creating nations. It is imperative to take note of that in globalization, capital is worldwide whileâ labour is neighborhood. This implies the globalized capital has the monetary force leaving work deteriorated. Work itself can be partitioned into experts and untalented laborers. Globalization appears to support the expert workers while the untalented workers can be terminated whenever. This has prompted social disparity and polarization. Numerous occupations these days are on contract premise and shaping work associations to can hope for better working conditions isn't simple as a result of dread of loosing employments. Individuals working in global organizations working in their nations dread anticipating better terms of business since they dread loosing occupations as the organization can move to another nation. Therefore, individuals need to endure poor working conditions and wages. Expanded exchange because of facilitated commerce by the World Trade association has prompted expanded contamination of the conditions. Exchange has additionally come about to acquaintance of obtrusive outsider species with new conditions. From the biological point of view, exchange, which has expanded in the ongoing past, is the significant course where obtrusive outsider species are acquainted with new conditions. As indicated by the Convention for Biodiversity, intrusive outsider species are the significant reasons for the loss of biodiversity. The ecological effects are intensely felt in the nations in the south. The free market thought by the World Trade Organization has brought about consistent quest for access to common assets, and this has prompted such a great amount of weight on the Earth’s constrained characteristic assets. Another piece is the obliteration of nature, which has prompted floods, dry spells and different disasters. Expanded delivery has lead to contamination of conduits. Globalization has additionally preferred monoculture to improve a nation’s seriousness in the worldwide market. This has squeezed the restricted characteristic assets and utilization of synthetic substances to upgrade creation, which further worsens the issue of contamination. Globalization has likewise infiltrated into force and legislative issues. The greater part of these global organizations and campaign bunches typically fund political applicants in nations of interestâ so that if the individual gets into power, he/she may make ideal conditions for their exercises. So as it were, these organizations and lobbyâ groups control a country’s economy. Ascent of globalized groups of thugs is another difficult that stems out of globalization. Helped by simple correspondence systems, hoodlums have thought that it was anything but difficult to direct their organizations. As of late, a medication cartel including Mexicans, Kenyans and the Dutch was revealed and this is an exemplary case of groups of hoodlums working on a worldwide scale. WAY OUT. With Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) public statement of 2010 evaluating that 925 million around the world are undernourished, something must not be right some place. As effectively noted, globalization is to be faulted social imbalances which can be seen from the enlarging hole between the rich and poor people. Acquiring from title of the principal yearly World Social Forum held in Porto Alegre in Brazil, a different universe is conceivable. In the first place, change should initially begin with the decision tip top. With the assistance of universal nongovernmental associations there ought to be a force change from the worldwide tip top to the human culture. These worldwide elites along with World Bank, IMF and World Trade Organization ought to be increasingly straightforward in dynamic. In is likewise essential to incorporate different non-administrative associations speaking to interests of social equity, human rights natural interests and vote based system in the decisionmaking forms. The greater part of the nations influenced by globalization are creating nations and the majority of these nations have extremely enormous obligations. It appears to be outlandish for these creating nations to place tight principles on worldwide associations so as to ensure the nearby organizations. Be that as it may, with the assistance on campaign gatherings, it is feasible for government to evacuate appropriations and exceptions offered to these global partnerships. These worldwide companies ought to likewise be considered answerable for any bad behavior like annihilation of nature. Scratch-off of obligations will help creating nations develop monetarily however these nations also ought to have pioneers who are responsible to the residents. On that note, debasement and campaigning ought to be managed at each level. This is to guarantee reasonable rivalry of business bargains. It is critical to engage laborers with the goal that they can anticipate better working conditions. National governments can likewise ensure their kin by characterizing working conditions to financial specialists setting up endeavors in the nation. At long last, it is significant we practice environmental supportability. Legitimate waste removal, utilization of elective fuel sources (experimentally demonstrated to be economical), proficient and ecofriendly innovations, supportable cultivating rehearses and severe ecological practices are a portion of the methods of making the world reasonable. The most significant piece of maintainability is teaching everyone on the significance of monitoring the earth so it’s essential to bring natural developments where it counts to the grass roots. Keep in mind, it begins with me and you and the people in the future will thank we all. REFERENCES A superior world is potential: Alternatives to Economic globalization Report synopsis 2002 International gathering on Globalization. Capra fritjof, 2002. The shrouded associations Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations: Economic and Social Development report, September 2010 http://anticap.wordpress.com/2011/03/14/what-globalization-Catch 22/(Website I downloaded the spread picture).

U.S. Declaration of Independence in Spanish

U.S. Presentation of Independence in Spanish Coming up next is a Spanish interpretation of the U.S. Presentation of Independence; it is accepted to be in the open area. Connections are accommodated the Spanish understudy to audit a portion of the words and syntactic ideas utilized in this report. Correlations can likewise be made with the first content of the Declaration. Cuando en el curso de los acontecimientos humanos se hace necesario para un pueblo disolver los vã ­nculos polã ­ticos que lo han ligado an otro y tomar entre las naciones de la tierra el puesto separado e igual a que las leyes de la naturaleza y el Dios de esa naturaleza le dan derecho, un justo respeto al juicio de la humanidad exige que announce las causas que lo impulsan a la separaciã ³n. Sostenemos que estas verdades child evidentes en sã ­ mismas: que todos los hombres child creados iguales; que child dotados por su Creador de ciertos derechos inalienables; que entre à ©stos estn la vida, la libertad y la bã ºsqueda de la felicidad; que para garantizar estos derechos se instituyen entre los hombres los gobiernos, que derivan sus poderes legã ­timos del consentimiento de los gobernados; que cuando quiera que una forma de gobierno se haga destructora de estos principios, el pueblo tiene el derecho a reformarla o abolirla e instituir un nuevo gobierno que se funde en dichos principios, y an organizar sus poderes en la forma que a su juicio ofrecer las mayores probabilidades de alcanzar su seguridad y felicidad. La prudencia, claro est, aconsejar que no se cambie por motivos leves y transitorios gobiernos de antiguo establecidos; y, en efecto, toda la experiencia ha demostrado que la humanidad est ms dispuesta a padecer, mientras los guys sean tolerables, que a hace rse justicia aboliendo las formas a que est acostumbrada. Pero cuando una larga serie de abusos y usurpaciones, dirigida invariablemente al mismo objetivo, demuestra el designio de someter al pueblo an un despotismo absoluto, es su derecho, es su deber, derrocar ese gobierno y establecer nuevos resguardos para su futura seguridad. Tal ha sido el paciente sufrimiento de estas colonias; tal es ahora la necesidad que las obliga a reformar su front sistema de gobierno La historia del genuine Rey de la Gran Bretaã ±a es una historia de repetidos agravios y usurpaciones, encaminados todos directamente hacia el establecimiento de una tiranã ­a absoluta sobre estos estados. Para probar esto, sometemos los hechos al juicio de un mundo imparcial. El Rey se ha negado an aprobar las leyes ms favorables y necesarias para el bienestar pã ºblico. Ha prohibido a sus gobernadores sancionar leyes de importancia inmediata y apremiante, a menos que su ejecuciã ³n se suspenda hasta obtener su asentimiento; y una vez suspendidas se ha negado por completo a prestarles atenciã ³n. Se ha rehusado an aprobar otras leyes convenientes a grandes comarcas pobladas, a menos que esos pueblos renuncien al derecho de ser representados en la Legislatura; derecho que es boundless para el pueblo y awful sã ­, para los tiranos. Ha convocado a los cuerpos legislativos en sitios desusados, incã ³modos y distantes del asiento de sus documentos pã ºblicos, con la sola thought de fatigarlos para cumplir con sus medidas. En repetidas ocasiones ha disuelto las Cmaras de Representantes, por oponerse con firmeza viril a sus intromisiones en los derechos del pueblo. Durante mucho tiempo, y despuã ©s de esas disoluciones, se ha negado a permitir la elecciã ³n de otras Cmaras; por lo cual, los poderes legislativos, cuyo aniquilamiento es imposible, han retornado al pueblo, sin limitaciã ³n para su ejercicio; permaneciendo el Estado, mientras tanto, expuesto a todos los peligros de una invasiã ³n outside y a convulsiones internas. Ha tratado de impedir que se pueblen estos Estados, dificultando, con ese propã ³sito, las Leyes de Naturalizaciã ³n de Extranjeros; rehusando aprobar otras para fomentar su inmigraciã ³n y elevando las condiciones para las Nuevas Adquisiciones de Tierras. Ha entorpecido la administraciã ³n de justicia al no aprobar las leyes que establecen los poderes judiciales. Ha hecho que los jueces dependan solamente de su voluntad, para poder desempeã ±ar sus loads y en cuanto a la cantidad y pago de sus emolumentos. Ha fundado una gran diversidad de oficinas nuevas, enviando an un enjambre de funcionarios que acosan a nuestro pueblo y menguan su sustento. En tiempos de paz, ha mantenido entre nosotros ejã ©rcitos permanentes, sin el consentimiento de nuestras legislaturas. Ha influido para que la autoridad militar ocean independiente de la common y prevalent an ella. Se ha asociado con otros para someternos an una jurisdicciã ³n extraã ±a a nuestra constituciã ³n y no reconocida por nuestras leyes; aprobando sus actos de pretendida legislaciã ³n: Para acuartelar, entre nosotros, grandes cuerpos de tropas task forces. Para protegerlos, por medio de un juicio ficticio, del castigo por los asesinatos que pudiesen cometer entre los habitantes de estos Estados. Para suspender nuestro comercio con todas las partes del mundo. Para imponernos impuestos sin nuestro consentimiento. Para privarnos, en muchos casos, de los beneficios de un juicio por jurado. Para transportarnos ms all de los horses, con el balance de ser juzgados por supuestos agravios. Para abolir en una provincia vecina el libre sistema de las leyes inglesas, estableciendo en ella un gobierno arbitrario y extendiendo sus lã ­mites, con el objeto de dar un ejemplo y disponer de un instrumento adecuado para introducir el mismo gobierno absoluto en estas Colonias. Para suprimir nuestras Cartas Constitutivas, abolir nuestras leyes ms valiosas y alterar en su esencia las formas de nuestros gobiernos. Para suspender nuestras propias legislaturas y declararse investido con facultades para legislarnos en todos los casos, cualesquiera que à ©stos sean. Ha abdicado de su gobierno en estos territorios al declarar que estamos fuera de su protecciã ³n y al emprender una guerra contra nosotros. Ha saqueado nuestros female horses, asolado nuestras costas, incendiado nuestras ciudades y destruido la vida de nuestro pueblo. Al presente, est transportando grandes ejã ©rcitos de extranjeros mercenarios para completar la obra de muerte, desolaciã ³n y tiranã ­a, ya iniciada en circunstancias de crueldad y perfidia que apenas si encuentran paralelo en las à ©pocas ms brbaras, y por completo indignas del Jefe de una Naciã ³n civilizada. Ha obligado a nuestros conciudadanos, aprehendidos en alta damage, a que tomen armas contra su paã ­s, convirtiã ©ndolos asã ­ en los verdugos de sus amigos y hermanos, o a morir bajo sus manos. Ha provocado insurrecciones intestinas entre nosotros y se ha esforzado por lanzar sobre los habitantes de nuestras fronteras a los inmisericordes indios salvajes, cuya conocida disposiciã ³n para la guerra se distingue por la destrucciã ³n de vidas, sin considerar edades, sexos ni condiciones. En cada etapa de estas opresiones, hemos pedido justicia en los tã ©rminos ms humildes: a nuestras repetidas peticiones se ha contestado solamente con repetidos agravios. Un Prã ­ncipe, cuyo caracter est asã ­ seã ±alado con cada uno de los actos que pueden definir an un tirano, no es digno de ser el gobernante de un pueblo libre. Tampoco hemos dejado de dirigirnos a nuestros hermanos britnicos. Los hemos prevenido de tiempo en tiempo de las tentativas de su poder legislativo para englobarnos en una jurisdicciã ³n injustificable. Les hemos recordado las circunstancias de nuestra emigraciã ³n y radicaciã ³n aquã ­. Hemos apelado a su innato sentido de justicia y magnanimidad, y los hemos conjurado, por los vã ­nculos de nuestro parentesco, a repudiar esas usurpaciones, las cuales interrumpirã ­an inevitablemente nuestras relaciones y correspondencia. Tambiã ©n ellos han sido sordos a la voz de la justicia y de la consanguinidad. Debemos, pues, convenir en la necesidad, que establece nuestra separaciã ³n y considerarlos, como consideramos a las dems colectividades humanas: enemigos en la guerra, en la paz, amigos. Por lo tanto, los Representantes de los Estados Unidos de Amã ©rica, convocados en Congreso General, apelando al Juez Supremo del mundo por la rectitud de nuestras intenciones, en nombre y por la autoridad del buen pueblo de estas Colonias, solemnemente hacemos pã ºblico y declaramos: Que estas Colonias Unidas child, y deben serlo por derecho, Estados Libres e Independientes; que quedan libres de toda lealtad a la Corona Britnica, y que toda vinculaciã ³n polã ­tica entre ellas y el Estado de la Gran Bretaã ±a queda y debe quedar totalmente disuelta; y que, como Estados Libres o Independientes, tienen pleno poder para hacer la guerra, concertar la paz, concertar alianzas, establecer el comercio y efectuar los actos y providencias a que tienen derecho los Estados independientes. Y en apoyo de esta Declaraciã ³n, con absoluta confianza en la protecciã ³n de la Divina Providencia, empeã ±amos nuestra vida, nuestra hacienda y nuestro sagrado respect.

How Does Online Dating Work Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

How Does Online Dating Work - Research Paper Example The idea of web based dating has numerous positive sides. It is a pleasant thought that the individuals living anyplace in the Globe come before you in the virtual space. It is normal among people to be infatuated. This fundamental nature turns out in everybody and they long to sign in. it happens that numerous web based dating destinations are false. Most recent inquires about set forward the way that just about 5% of individuals who utilize Online Dating administrations in truth set up a relationship with somebody they first reach. Just 10% of individuals who join Online Dating destinations truly get any answers. Amidst every one of these vulnerabilities, the quantity of individuals utilizing this administration goes up at a fast pace. Two out of each five single individuals between the ages of 24 and 50 use, or have utilized, Online Dating administrations (Orat, 2006). Think Before you start: No framework is without abandons. The immense universe of web based dating has been a changeless migraine for guardians of adolescents and youths. The younger students figure it important to grow the territory of their colleague however much as could be expected. It regularly misdirects them to the universe of wrongdoings and sexual viciousness. Indeed, even the shiest child thinks that its much calm to talk on the web. Thusly, the relationship crosses the moral limit influencing his/her everyday undertakings. The person who signs in to an internet dating site has a chance to see the individual data of its individuals. In any case, it is an inclining among individuals to compose bogus data about them. Indeed, even an inadequate profile can lead one to misjudge. Two out of each five single individuals between the ages of 24 and 50 use, or have utilized, Online Dating administrations (Orat, 2006). Think Before you start: No framework is without deserts. The huge universe of web based dating has been a lasting cerebral pain for guardians of teenagers and youths. The younger students figure it important to extend the territory of their colleague however much as could reasonably be expected. It regularly deceives them to the universe of violations and sexual brutality. Indeed, even the shiest child thinks that its much peaceful to talk on the web. Subsequently, the relationship crosses the moral limit influencing his/her everyday undertakings. The person who signs in to a web based dating site has a chance to see the individual data of its individuals. In any case, it is an inclining among individuals to compose bogus data about them. They do it for simply fun, however the person who sees this underestimate everything and gets cheated. Indeed, even a deficient profile can lead one to misjudge. Without outfitting sufficient individual information, it is difficult for one to proceed onward in the field of online correspondence. Here, the clients need to utilize greatest knowledge. Choosing the correct one has been one of the significant hazard factors in internet dating. It is an extremely troublesome errand for an individual to pick a decent one among an enormous gathering of things. Here, one has numerous alternatives to look over. For a pleasant relationship, it is basic to pick the correct one. In spite of the fact that the greater part of the internet dating administrations guarantee to be totally free, they are compelled to pay some sum once they begin utilizing it. There are paid variants which gobble up a great part of the pocket of the clients unknowingly.â

Finding Essay Topics for 1200 - 1750ce Online

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Code Of Ethics And The Workplace - 1157 Words

There are countless rules that to restrain people have a better behavior wherever in personal life or the professional life. Because of those ethical rules, the society is getting organized. At the same time, people’s lives are so much safer and happier compares to the old time that with weak ethical rules. Rules must adhere to the society. â€Å"Ethics help us navigate the gray area between absolute right and morally wrong.† (Brandscaping) When people go to the bathroom, they need to wait in lines; when people go to take a bus, they need to line up and pay for it; when people go to buy food, they need to wait in lines; even when people shopping online, they need to follow instructions step by step. No matter in the reality or the internet, people need to observe rules. Rules help us to make right decisions when we get lost. They are everywhere that existing in all over the world and rules make the society better. Having a code of ethics leads to improved employee behavior, which is a huge part of culture for a standard company. Because employees are the people who create value for the company, in which way, they need to have honest and candid altitudes to the company. Having a code of ethic is a useful tool to manage an organization’s values, responsibilities, and ethical duties. Companies setting their core values and codes are never the same. Companies must put the code of conduct into the business so that employees know how it applies to them. The code is also a way forShow MoreRelatedCode Of Ethics And The Workplace2544 Words   |  11 PagesManagement is when someone controls or regulates entities including employees, customers and products. Good management requires identifying diversity in the workplace in order to have a healthy work environment. Bad management comes when the person does not care about their employees or acts on instinct rather than think decisions through a pr ocess. Proper management is necessary for growth of a business and helps organize things for time efficiency and gain positive outcomes. Management is essentialRead MoreThe Ethics And Code Of Workplace Practices1683 Words   |  7 Pagesgiving impression of adherence to and observation of environmentally sound principles (David and Santillo 2007) BACKGROUND Nikes company issues was transparent ,perceive and concise ,Nike came under severe criticism from media over the ethics and code of workplace practices ,this includes problems of child labors ,workmen ship unethical practices ,unsafe working conditions ,wage rate ,excessive overtime restrictions on organization and environmental impacts ,watching its reputation sullied by storiesRead MoreThe Moral Code: Ethics in the Workplace2027 Words   |  9 PagesThe Moral Code: Ethics in the Workplace Self expression is one of the countries founding principles as set forth in the Constitution of the United States. Amendment One of the Constitution states that Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. (The Constitution, DecemberRead MoreEthic Situation in the Workplace: The ACAS 2009 Code of Practice 1804 Words   |  8 Pageswith the purpose of helping claimants avoid going to the ET , through promoting the settlements of disputes in a confidential, fast and cost-effective way. The ACAS 2009 Code of Practice 1 on DGP was designed to help employers, employees and their representatives deal with disciplinary and grievance situations in the workplace However should Elodie still decide to take her dispute to the ET she would need to be identified as a employee. 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Unethical behaviours can destroy a workplace, from executives of companies embezzling money from the company for their own personal gain or an associate falsifying official documents in order to make a company seem more profitable, the break in morality can have a great impact on the corporation. By having a strict code of ethics implemented within the work environment, a company is moreRead MoreSocial Responsibility And Ethics Of An Organization Essay1265 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Responsibility and Ethics Social responsibility and ethics are a part of the rules and regulations that an organization must comply with in order to meet the moral standards. It is best to observe the standards of ethic and social responsibility in any type of management. An organization normally has policies already put in place that both the employee and proprietor has to follow. 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The Civil Rights Act Of The United States - 1101 Words

Immigrant defined as a process of leaving one’s home country to settle in a new one. Immigration is a large group or number of immigrants. Some other words that are also known as immigrants are an outsider, settler, alien, newcomer, and foreigners. People often get legal and illegal immigrants confused on which one mean which. Legal is newcomers who have entered a country by law. Illegal is forbidden by law or statute. Emigrant is a person who emigrates from his or her native country or region. Personally, legal outsiders need to stay here while illegal outsiders should go back to the country they came from. First, immigration is a topic that has been around for centuries. Over the age of time, many influences have encouraged modification†¦show more content†¦According to â€Å"Immigration Policy on Issues and Controversies,† some say that is best to build a wall the border of the U.S. and Mexican and preventing homesteading to protect the U.S. Some that oppose to having the stricter measure to limit illegal homesteading is they do not harm the United States. Also, immigration and immigrants helped build the U.S, outsiders benefit the economy, and that this is un-American (1). Notwithstanding, immigrants are taking people’s jobs. People who are skilled or trained in a certain occupation have decreased, while the unskilled or untrained have increased over time because of illegal immigrants (Houle 75). Most businesses hire outsiders because they work for less money. Americans who have lower wages have to compete with settlers who work for low earnings for jobs (History). While Americans complain about how they should get paid better. Most Americans think that if they go on strike, their boss to get the point and give them a raise, but in the end, their boss can go and hire someone else or even an outsider and pay a lot less. Nevertheless, state immigration law that happened over the last couple of years. According to State Immigration Law, Alabama is the state that has the most illegal immigrants which are roughly around 120,000. Generally, 2.5 percent of Alabama’s residents are illegal Mexicans. A law called HB 56, inShow MoreRelatedThe Civil Rights Act Of The United States Essay1565 Words   |  7 Pageskind of sad seeing our president for 8 years leave after all the great tasks he has accomplished for America.    Voting has been fought for many of years. In just 1866, the Civil Rights Act granted all native Americans citizenship but not the right to vote. In 1869, Congress granted the right for African American men the right to vote. 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Gender Inequality in UK Labour Review

Question: Discuss about the Gender Inequality in UK for Labour Review. Answer: Introduction Women power in professional work set-up is yet unexplored and mostly undermine. Having gender inequality in the industry shrinks the talent available in an economy leading to a negative consequence. Changing dynamics of running a family, increasing demand for monetary resources and quest to achieve career aspiration has led women coming out for work prevalent. Social practices and religious practices that secluded women from mainstream have profound consequences on talent management across organizations (Ashburner, 1994). Gender Disparity in UK In UK most women employee has been treated unequal with their male subordinates on assigning responsibilities, compensations, opportunities etc. Many of them remain at the middle management level or opt to move out of their career advancement. It happens due to inadequate corporate support to help them create a balance between family and professional aspiration. More than a quarter of women at work have faced some sort of gender discrimination at workplace. According to estimates, 54% of the working women are found to be working part-time, 2.8 million women are working below the required scale. Also among the 70% of the people with minimum wages jobs are primarily women (Darnell Gadiesh, 2013). To correct the situation many organizations in UK have come up with gender parity program to undermine the pressure for women. Considering such initiatives companies aim to create a culture shift that provides them a competitive edge to attract new talent as well as retain them. The Brains Survey in 2013 found that these programs arent succeeding due to inadequate support from the senior management, leaders as well as two sexes in the organization itself. The indifference in the perception of both male and female workers concerning the parity as a strategic issue in their companies (Beneria, 1999). There are several factors identified causing gender disparity in organizations considering a barrier to success. There are structural barriers where women are expected to balance work and family commitment, which gradually slow down their career progression. Lesser supportive spouse giving his job more importance has major influence over women career choices. Lack of innovative approach to balance family and work life in UK has worsened the situation. Women bearing a child often becomes a target to gender parity much faster, losing future opportunities and opting for lesser challenging jobs (Jourov, 2015). Outline of the Report The report is going to discuss the issue of gender inequality persisting in the professional scenario in UK. It will analyze the three prime concern on the issues to help understand the present state, need to change as well as a solution to address the issues at a broader level. It will highlight the importance of promoting gender equality, factors at prevent women taking progressive steps and solutions to address the issue. Factors to Gender Inequality It has become important to highlight as well as implement policy reforms to change the attitude of the organizations practicing gender disparity. Along with that, it is also required to change the perception of people with regards to having a positive attitude towards accepting women workforce with their commitments and support them at each step. Importance of promoting gender equality at the workplace The Pool of Talent - To have an appropriate mix of talent within the organization it becomes important to eliminate gender equality. It gives a business much more sense; a business can make more profit only if it can attract both men and women successfully at work. According to the Global Gender Gap report, women seem to have higher education than men with better sense of business understanding as well as execution. To face stiff competition in the UK market and to create sustainability for long run, organizations need to have the best talent regardless of gender (Cassell Walsh, 1993). Save cost - Having a situation where men and women both are leaving organizations at the same time can cost organization disorientation and unachievable targets. A company supporting gender equality in UK would be able to retain its workforce on value and not on gender biases. It will further help organization making unnecessary expenses, saving cost involved in recruiting and advertising, process of recruitment as well as training the new on-the-board employee. Improving Economic Performance Having a pool of both men and women workforce would enhance the decision-making power. It together brings in varied perspective, provides a more holistic approach to work when facing an issue and as a group it brings out higher efforts. Combining the two perspective and implementing them in an ideal way can lead to an improved decision making of an organization. Together as a team both gender can play a balancing act and streamline the work process at the same time (Norton Fox, 1997). Strategic Perspective Practicing gender parity does not mean giving equal work or assuming men and women as same. The strategic perspective needs to bring in change by understanding that gender equality stands on providing roles and responsibility as well as opportunities to individual without any gender bias. The mainstreaming strategy needs to design activities that support womens needs and priorities. Women-specific projects here seem to have an important role to play to create an empowering space for female gender. These projects would enable them to apply and implement their strategic framework to conquer the mainstream (Persson Jonung, 1998). Sharing Opportunities for Economic Growth Women at work are either kept underpaid or are not provided with ample opportunities to prove themselves at work. This situation can eventually affect the economic condition of the country, under-utilising the resource. Women a major resourceful means considering the knowledge and higher education potential they have been required to provide with equal opportunities at work. Their contribution can help companies make profit as well as earn more disposable income. Higher income level would also enhance the spending power and overall benefit the economic condition of the UK market. Factors that prevent women's progression at the workplace There are many factors that hamper the growth of women in the professional workplace subject to their commitment and prevailing gender disparity in the organizations. Family Commitments Women are socially bound with the system of managing family and performing household jobs. This ideology has driven men in the society to command more, being an earning member in every household. To look after their family commitments, women often choose to opt out from their challenging job profile or leave job in major cases. The support required from work is often disappointing as the organizational leaders themselves does not perceive women equality (Pfeffer, 1998). Child Care Most women have experienced harassment at work during the period of their pregnancy. Women are often asked to step down from their current profile considering their inability to perform the same in future. Over 1500 offices in UK, 26% of the women workers felt that having children would hamper their professional growth. They are often asked about their plan to start a family during interviews, making it a criterion forr selection or rejection. Despite huge progress in the field of education, technology and economic expansion, the outlook of the organizations remains the old way. In UK up to 30,000 women are sacked each year on the grounds of being pregnant. A large number of those who remain in the system are often lose out on their promotions as a result of their pregnancy announcement (Porter, 1990). Lack of Leadership Among the top positions in the organization only a few have women representation. Among the majority of the workforce females opting for higher responsibilities are extremely few in numbers considering the lack of support from the organizational level. The wage gap created at different level of work has also impacted the choices of women to work for longer hours but paid less. It is important that the leaders understand the importance of women workforce, creating multiple avenues to attract and retain them such as flexible working hours, option to work from home, etc. these options are required to practice to give women equal opportunities to prove their competencies at work (Rees, 1998). Negative Image created through Media Over the years there has been a negative image created for women in media communication. Women are shown weaker and are a sensitive target to the changing social norms. This picture has created an opinion about women being unproductive for the market. Change at every level is required whether it is policy, behavioral or perception to practice women equality in the UK industry (Pfeffer, 1998). Women Absence in Decision Making It is not only in the organizations where women participation is challenging, but it is also the government departments where women seems to be in minority. The under-representation matters in creating an overall image as well as message conveying women as second choice. Women make up only 17% of the board of directors of the top 100 companies in UK. The over-representation of men propagates policies and decision making, making it harder to address or acknowledge the gender-specific issues. Having more women in power can help in addressing concern related to gender specific violence, disparity issues, maternity laws and provisions, etc (Shapiro, 1999). Organizational solutions to address the issue of Gender Discrimination It is evident that the perception and social norms that profound to have a greater impact on gender equality need to pay attention to. Reforming Policies It is imperative that organizations must review their policies to support women participation by giving them multiple options to work. Organizations are required to review their diversity and equality policies to ensure having enough scope created to support women workforce. These clauses required to be communicated at each level so that women are nowhere faces disparity at the cost of its gender. Also, the management must review the company family-friendly policies which include shared parental leaves, maternity leave, etc that can help women stay in the system and can climb her career ladder (Shapiro, 2000). Having Women at Leadership Position To overcome the issue about women inequality it is important to have a gender representation at the top level. A women leader at a senior management level would help bridge the gap of communication as well as can discuss policy initiatives on their behalf. Women leaders can help creating a balance in the decision making process in the organization by lending an alternative perspective. These leaders are the real representation of women power in the organization, bringing out the best from the system and the workforce (Wajcman, 1991). Mentorship Program Women by nature are given numerous responsibilities and adequate capabilities to perform these duties. Similarly bearing a child is one of the important ones who needs to be appreciated and supported. To support women after the maternity leave companies can offer their women staff a mentor, such support helps them get back to work schedule much faster. Such mentorship program inspires women workforce to join work back sooner. It further guides them with the work changes taken place during their period of absence without hampering their performance as well as any potential risk to the organization (LSE., 2015). Gender Parity Program Companies across UK need to work on their gender parity programs to address to the increasing pressure on women to perform. To achieve competitive edge these gender parity programs can help attract new talent as well as retain the existing one. It is important that the management organizes training and development initiatives to communicate the importance of such programs to both men and women for better growth in the market. Equal opportunities must be provided to both genders to avoid any disparity with regards to differential pay scales. Promotion and increment must be dependent on the performance of an individual rather than calling it a gender specific thing (Orgad. S, 2015). Strict Clauses against Gender-Based Violence - All organizations in UK must maintain strict clause against any gender bias observed or practiced within the organization. Integrity and honesty must be practiced to create a productive environment within the organization. The employee-employer relationship must be based on honesty with no forced implementation on targets or cheating or disclosure of personal information or demine the professional growth etc. (Bourdieu, 1989). Recommendation After having an in-depth understanding of the women power and gender disparity existing in the work set-up in UK. There are certain things that organizations can amend as well as introduce to reduce the gap such as: Implement employee well-being policy It is important that organizations identify the needs of employees before they recruit them. Like the case of both male and female, if they intend to plan a family soon, an organization must consider its family policy with regards to parental leave to help them taking care of their child. This way an employee would also have clarity about his or her leaves and plan things accordingly. Work-Life Balance Opportunities to all employees much be given equally to help them taking care of their health, family and other personal requirements. The employee must be motivated to practice work-life balance for better efficiency and satisfaction. Having options such as flexible working hours, work from home, etc must be offered as and when required to avoid absenteeism and under productivity. Review Recruitment Policy Organizations must review the existing recruitment policy to eliminate any discriminatory criterion, making sure that the position is offered after genuine selection process. Set a Women Workforce Ratio To have clarity with the number of over and under-represented group of men women in the organization, it must set a criterion of having a predetermined ratio. Such ratio helps organization maintain women workforce across all level. Conclusion Gender inequality has been an issue with greater significance and required higher attention at every level in UK industry. The report has been able to highlight the issue with regards to the importance of having gender equality at a work place. Equality at work ensures the environment is productive as well as acceptable for both genders. It further advocated reasons causing gender inequality in the organizations such as family commitment, childcare, negative image, lack of leadership, etc. The study has also discussed possible ways in which these organizations in UK can overcome the issue of gender disparity through women leadership, mentorship program, reviewing reforming the existing recruitment policies, etc. To implement certain changes, recommendation has been suggested such as work-life balance, employee well-being, reforming policies and setting men to women ratio at a work place. We hope this disparity against gender in UK would soon be over and women can be provided with better opportunities. Bibliography Ashburner, L., 1994. Women in management careers: opportunities and outcomes, s.l.: Longman. Beneria, L., 1999. The enduring debate over unpaid labour, Geneva: International Labour Review. Bourdieu, P., 1989. Social Space and Symbolic Power, s.l.: Sociological Theory. Cassell, C. Walsh, S., 1993. Being seen but not heard: barriers to womens equality in the workplace. The Psychologist, March, pp. 100-120. Darnell, D. Gadiesh, O., 2013. Gender equality in the UK, London: Bain Company. Jourov, V., 2015. Report on equality between women and men, Europe: EU. LSE., 2015. CONFRONTING GENDER INEQUALITY, London: LSE Design Unit. Norton, J. Fox, R., 1997. The change equation, Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Orgad. S, 2015. The stay-at-home mother, postfeminism and neoliberalism: content analysis of UK news coverage. European Journal of Communication, pp. 1-19. Persson, I. Jonung, C., 1998. Womens work and wages, London: Routledge. Pfeffer, J., 1998. The human equation: building profits by putting people first, Cambridge: Harvard Business school press. Porter, M., 1990. The competitive advantage of nations, Cambridge: Harvard Business School Press. Rees, T., 1998. Mainstreaming equality in the European Union, London: Routledge,. Shapiro, G., 1999. Quality and equality: building a virtuous circle. Human Resource Management Journal, 9(1). Shapiro, G., 2000. Employee involvement: Opening the diversity Pandoras box?. Personnel Review, 29(3). Wajcman, J., 1991. Feminism confronts technology, Philadelphia,: Penn State Press.

Romeo And Juliet Essays (159 words) - Characters In Romeo And Juliet

Romeo And Juliet What would have happened had our trust remained? Would the death of Juliet never been proclaimed? Would Juliet still be here laughing away? No I don't think so cause I am to pay. Oh dear heavenly father it's all my fault. I put her there locked in the vault. I should never have told her to marry Count Paris. For her dear Romeo is the fairest. Heaven should curse me for what I have done. For having her dead is not really much fun. Should I have known that it was coming? Could I have heard the death drums drumming? What should I do I'm out of a job. And my heart feels like it has been robbed. I feel sorry for Romeo's family and mine. How could I've been so carelessly blind. Though Romeo deserves just what he gets. Cause now Tybalt and Juliet lye my pit. My Juliet is gone and not on good terms. I know now that my lesson is learned.

Renaisance essays

Renaisance essays The Renaissance was a period of rebirth in the arts. Yet this does not suggest that the new techniques and styles came directly from this period but rather an integration of old methods and new. This resulted in realistic, vivid, and emotional portals in works of art. Such example is the engraving titled Adam and Eve by Albrecht Drer. It was created in c1504 during the Renaissance period. Throughout this period the ideas formed were expressed in music, the arts, and literature. Drer was a religious man like many of the Early Renaissance Artists. This engraving shows the event when Adam and Even ate from the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge. In the beginning many people were still illiterate and could not decipher the bible by themselves. So many portraits were made to become a visual bible. This black and white engraving depicts when Eve breaks off a branch from the Forbidden Tree, and Adam is outstretching his hand to accept the fruit. They are lying against the tree while the Four animals assembled around the tree. The animals are the cat, ox, rabbit, and elk. They represent the medieval idea of the four temperaments, which were the four bodily fluids that determined ones essence; their soul and destiny. Drer portrays Adam and Eve rather realistically which corresponds with the Renaissance idea of humanism. Renaissance artists decided to go back to the Greek and Roman methods of art but with a mixture of secular and religious theme. Adam and Eve are sculpted in the round, figure appears to be able to be viewed 360degrees across. Drer extensively used the concept of perspective, the representation of solid objects into the deception that they are actually three dimensional. An example in the engraving is how the trees and house farther away from the Tree ...

Summary of the reading material Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Summary of the reading material - Article Example The stakeholders are now experiencing the shape of the new regulations and the resultant changes, which are about to influence the strategic imperative driving the strategy of leading hedge fund organizations (Citi Investor Services, 2014). Notably, this marks a shift of the factors driving change in the hedge fund industry. A shift in the investor base had been driving major industry evolution since the GFC until recently. Indeed, the article reckons that the emergence of large institutional investors seeking to allocate capital to hedge fund managers have been driving changes in the industry for the past five years (Citi Investor Services, 2014). These changes adopted diverse strategic imperatives as institutional investors emerged as the industry’s main source of capital (Citi Investor Services, 2014). The investors’ demands changed key structural aspects of the market. Ideally, by financing the industry with huge sums of capital within a concentrated period, institutional investors determined the behaviors of the investment managers and fostered structural changes in the industry (Citi Investor Services, 2014). However, response to regulatory changes is now the main driver of change in the industry where it creates different opportunities and challenges for the hedge fund industry. The survey establishes the reality and eminent approach of major implementation deadlines upon the industry players. The formulation and implementation of a broad and significant set of global regulations is now the dominant force of industry change. These regulations include the Volcker Rule, Dodd-Frank, EMIR, OTC derivative rules, Liikanen Proposal among other rules (Citi Investor Services, 2014). The new regulatory changes are offering new opportunities to hedge funds where they can optimize their business approach. The Volcker Rule and Liikanen Proposal has eliminated the proprietary trading talent from sell side organizations that allowed hedge funds and other

Street Congestion Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Street Congestion - Research Paper Example Apparently, Manhattan central business district is an example of a street that is facing street congestion. The congestion in this street is as a result of potholes. Apart from describing the problem, this paper will offer the best solution to the problem and the cost of solving the problem. More than 25,000 vehicles travel down the Manhattan central business district, and this number is increasing day by day (Feit and Feehan 32). With these many vehicles moving up and down the street of Manhattan central business district, the resultant effect is traffic congestion. However, the traffic congestion level highly depends on the capacity of the road ((Vanderbilt 54). Traffic congestion in Manhattan has occurred as a result of the modal split or the volume of traffic creating demand for space that is greater than the available road capacity on the street. With the existence of the problem, a solution has to be created. In response to the increased street congestion in Manhattan central business district, the first step towards solving this problem is having parking restrictions on the street. This can be achieved by increasing the non-monetary and monetary costs of parking on this street. However, free parking distorts the market in favor of car travel, worsening congestion. Apart from the introduction of parking restriction, the State can ensure that there are a park and ride facility. This facility will allow parking at a distance giving space for continuation by ride sharing. These facilities can be created on the metro stations along the streets. Providing travel choices can reduce street congestion in Manhattan central business district. Bicycling, public transportation, and walking can reduce the demand for peak-hour travel in cars that is the primary cause of dairy congestion in Manhattan central business district. Notably, around 45% of all

Models for Change Business Process Reengineering Essay Example for Free

Models for Change Business Process Reengineering Essay Assess Business Strategy Like many other approaches, BPR claims to align organisation change (and IT development) with business strategy. This is important because BPR concentrates of improving processes which are of primary strategic importance. The assumption is that strategy is already determined, and that it is externally focussed, dealing with customers, products, suppliers and markets. BPR is quite distinct from strategic planning. Select Processes Here we choose those processes on which we will concentrate our reengineering effort. This choice involves a number of steps. Identify Major Processes A process as a structured,measured set of activities designed to produce a specified output for a particular customer or market, process is an interrelated series of activities that convert business inputs into business outputs (by changing the state of relevant business entities). Determine Process Boundaries This is easy to say and hard to do. Some processes, such as product manufacture, are fairly obvious, though there may be doubt whether to include activities such as materials procurement within this process. Sometimes the boundaries between processes which follow one another (eg marketing and sales, delivery and installation) are hard to agree. Processes which involve more than one company can also cause boundary problems. Assess Strategic Relevance Usually reengineering will concentrate on a small number of processes. This may seem suboptimal, but provided the processes chosen are complete (not parts of processes) and the reengineering is thorough, a flow-on effect will probably mean that unsatisfactory neighbouring processes will soon become candidates for redesign. So we should begin with those processes which are most critical to the organisations strategy. At UTS, for instance, the major strategy might be to obtain more money from industry. Processes directly contributing to this strategy would be good candidates for reengineering. Qualify Culture and Politics This step (which is even less quantifiable than the others) assesses the culture and politics of the organisational units performing activities within the process, and how these units are viewed in wider organisational politics and culture. Processes in a medical school, for instance, may be harder to reengineer than those in a business school, both because the medical school places a high value on its independence and because it is highly regarded by the rest of the university (or even society). Since successful reengineering ultimately depends on the cooperation of those performing the process, it is better to deal with processes where the culture and politics are favourable. Creating a Process Vision Creating a strong and sustained linkage between strategy and the way work is done is an enduring challenge in complex organizations. Because business processes define how work is done, we are dealing with the relationship between strategy and processes.In BPR, as in all design work, creating the vision is the crucial stage; and it is also the least structured. In assessing strategy and selecting processes we were trying to understand things which (in theory) already exist. Similarly when we come to assess existing processes and resources. For design and implementation we may be helped by guidelines, methodologies and examples of similar systems. But in creating a vision we are more or less on our own. There are a number of techniques, which are known to help in the creative process. When working on process visions it is also helpful to consider in which areas of the business we wish to redesign processes. Davenport deals with two aspects of vision creation: the search for a vision an d vision characteristics. Vision search Process visons must be related to strategy, so we may look to the organisations strategy for inspiration. This assumes that the strategy is sufficiently specific to give a sense of direction (eg improve quality of service to regular customers rather than improve quality). Thinking about strategy also keeps the vision search at the right level broad but specific. Because much BPR work supports a customer focused strategy, it is important to have customer input to the vision. More generally, the customer is the one receiving the business output, and this includes internal customers; it is important that we know the output is right before we start working out how to produce it. Benchmarking, in the context of creating a project, means seeing how other people do it. This is related to the idea of adopting best practice, though if we want competitive advantage we may have to do better than best; nevertheless, it is good to find out what is best so far. We are looking for ideas, not imitating, so we may look for benchmarks in quite different types of organisation; in fact this may be easier, since our direct competitors may not wish to reveal their best practice to us. Vision objectives and attributes Process visions, like strategies, should be easy to communicate to the organization, no threatening to those who must implement (or who are affected by) them, and as inspirational as measurable targets can be. [Davenport,p119] The process vision shows what we want our new process to do and to a very limited extent how it will do it. These are respectively the process objectives and attributes. The objectives should have a customer or business focus they must truly be concerned with outcome. They must according to all the experts be measurable we must be able to tell how we have done. And they should be simple and non-contradicty we dont want a long list of competing objectives, nor objectives whose measures are only comprehensible to a mathematician, economist or accountant. Typical objectives would be reduce delivery time by 50% or double the number of potential customers contacted per month. The attributes indicate how we intend to achieve the objectives, perhaps in terms of technology or general principles. It is somewhat unusual to develop objectives and means simultaneously but since BPR is aiming for radical objectives it is necessary to have some indication of how they will be achieved before management will be prepared to commit to the design phase. Notice that it is important at this stage to consider a variety of means before the vision is finalised. Adding attributes to our objectives might give reduce delivery time by 50% by outsourcing delivery services or use to internet to double the number of potential customers contacted per month without increasing staff. Davenport points out that radical change will only be achieved by setting ambitious objectives creativity must be encouraged by setting impossible goals. Understand and Improve Existing Processes Some proponents of BPR advocate starting with a clean slate but most (including Davenport) recommend that we spend time studying existing processes. There are a number of reasons for this: †¢People in the organisations (and customers) will use language based on the existing processes. We need to use this language to explain our proposals. †¢When implementing the new processes we will have to plan change from the current situation the existing processes. †¢The existing processes may be causing problems which we could easily repeat if we do not understand them. Existing processes may also contain activities for avoiding problems which we might not anticipate. †¢The existing processes are the base from which we measure improvement. Studying the existing processes includes the following activities: †¢The current process flow is described using any suitable diagramming method. Such a method should indicate the sequence of activities, trigger events, time taken for each activity and any buffering delays. †¢The current process is evaluated against the new objectives and assessed for conformance to the new attributes. †¢Problems with the current process are identified. It is important to remember that reengneering is not meant simply to rationalize existing processes. †¢Short term improvements to the current processes are proposed. It is not advisable to postpone simple improvements until complete reengineering is done. Assess Social and Technical Resources In this step we judge whether we have the resources available to proceed with the project. Social resources refer to the organisation and the people in it. Is the organisation used to change? Are there key supporters of BPR? Does the organisation have a tradition of team work and open discussion? Is there an atmosphere of trust? What skills are available? Are people willing to learn? If social resources appear to be inadequate, they will need to be developed before or during the reengineering project. The same applies to technical resources, though these are easier to judge. Is appropriate technology available to support the new processes? This means hardware, software and skilled people. Limitations particularly occur with network infrastructure. Again, missing capabilities will have to be developed, although in this case (unlike social resources) outsourcing is a possibility. Design and Implement New Processes Design and implementation of the new processes can use any suitable methodology, but a number of points need to be remembered. †¢Since BPR is performance oriented the methodology must be able to predict performance during design. †¢BPR projects are meant to be done quickly the methodology should support this. †¢Stakeholders (both customers and those who will be operating the process) must be involved. †¢We are looking for radical design as well as radical vision so there will be more brainstorming. †¢For any design proposal we must be able to assess feasibility, risk and benefit. †¢It would be difficult to achieve the previous objectives unless the methodology was strongly based on prototyping. 5 stages of reengineering: †¢preparation †¢identification †¢vision †¢design technical, social †¢transformation These stages are very similar to Davenports, although they go into more detail about process modelling. Manganelli pays more attention to improving existing processes and his methodology has more emphasis on entities rather than processes ie it has more of a data base flavour. Davenport (1993) notes that Quality management, often referred to as total quality management (TQM) or continuous improvement, refers to programs and initiatives that emphasize incremental improvement in work processes and outputs over an open-ended period of time. In contrast, Reengineering, also known as business process redesign or process innovation, refers to discrete initiatives that are intended to achieve radically redesigned and improved work processes in a bounded time frame. Contrast between the two is provided by Davenport (1993):

William Butler Yeats Essay examples -- English Literature Essays

William Butler Yeats One of Ireland's finest writers, William Butler Yeats served a long apprenticeship in the arts before his genius was fully developed. He did some of his greatest work after he was fifty. Yeats was born in Dublin, Ireland, on June 13, 1865. His father was a lawyer-turned-Irish painter. In 1867 the family followed him to London and settled in Bedford Park. In 1881 they returned to Dublin, where Yeats studied the Metropolitan School of Art. Yeats spent much time with his grandparents in County Sligo in northwestern Ireland. The scenery and folklore of this region greatly influenced Yeats' work. For a while he studied art, but during the 1890s he became active in London's literary life and helped found the Rhymers' Club. Yeats' early work was not especially Irish. Soon, however, he began to look to the ancient rituals and pagan beliefs of the land for his artistic inspiration. He tried to merge this interest with his aristocratic tastes to create an original Irish poetry and to establish his own identity. In 1896 Yeats met Lady Gregory, an aristocrat and playwright who shared his interest in Ireland's past, especially in its folklore. In 1899 they formed a literary society that was the predecessor of the Abbey Theatre. Among his plays were 'The Countess Cathleen' (1892) and 'Cathleen ni Houlihan' (1902), with Maud Gonne in the title role. In 1899 he proposed to her, but she refused to marry him. As a means of getting closer to Maud, Yeats later... William Butler Yeats Essay examples -- English Literature Essays William Butler Yeats One of Ireland's finest writers, William Butler Yeats served a long apprenticeship in the arts before his genius was fully developed. He did some of his greatest work after he was fifty. Yeats was born in Dublin, Ireland, on June 13, 1865. His father was a lawyer-turned-Irish painter. In 1867 the family followed him to London and settled in Bedford Park. In 1881 they returned to Dublin, where Yeats studied the Metropolitan School of Art. Yeats spent much time with his grandparents in County Sligo in northwestern Ireland. The scenery and folklore of this region greatly influenced Yeats' work. For a while he studied art, but during the 1890s he became active in London's literary life and helped found the Rhymers' Club. Yeats' early work was not especially Irish. Soon, however, he began to look to the ancient rituals and pagan beliefs of the land for his artistic inspiration. He tried to merge this interest with his aristocratic tastes to create an original Irish poetry and to establish his own identity. In 1896 Yeats met Lady Gregory, an aristocrat and playwright who shared his interest in Ireland's past, especially in its folklore. In 1899 they formed a literary society that was the predecessor of the Abbey Theatre. Among his plays were 'The Countess Cathleen' (1892) and 'Cathleen ni Houlihan' (1902), with Maud Gonne in the title role. In 1899 he proposed to her, but she refused to marry him. As a means of getting closer to Maud, Yeats later...

Frankenstein coursework Essay

Frankenstein was written in 1816 by female novelist, Mary Shelley. She was only 18 at the time she had the idea for it. Her, her boyfriend Percy Shelley (whom she later married) and some of her friends were on holiday at the shore of lake Geneva in Switzerland, and at the time it was pouring down outside, so one of them decided that they should have a competition to see who could create the scariest horror story. Each person tried desperately to think of one, so much that they tried eating things that would give them nightmares. Mary had the idea of a creature being brought to life, which then lead to the birth of Frankenstein.  This book is often referred to as ‘the modern Prometheus’, named after a greek god who stole power from heaven to create life from lifeless materials. When this book was first published, it was done so under an anonymous name because in those days women were not supposed to do things like  Write horror stories and therefore would have been outcast.  Summary  This story is based upon an English man called Robert Walton who is writing to his sister back in England. He is seeking to find the North Pole. In doing this, he finds a man called Victor Frankenstein floating on a piece of ice. Walton drags the man aboard and revives him. When Frankenstein is recovered he starts to tell his story.  He begins to tell Walton about his father and how he came to life, and goes on to talk about his childhood. At this time everything seems fine as Frankenstein appears to have had a very happy time as a child with his family, but it is after this that things start to go wrong. Frankenstein tells of how he goes to university to study natural philosophy, otherwise known as chemistry. It is from this that he goes on to make the discovery he so dearly goes to regret – the discovery of giving new life to dead material.  He goes on to say that with this discovery he begins to build a new being. He not only begins to build it, he becomes obsessed with creating new life and even though he becomes ill he continues with it until it is done. He explains how excited he is with what he is doing and how he can’t wait to get it finished. However, when it does spring to life the last emotion Frankenstein feels is joy. He is horrified by his creation, and runs out of his room. He returns later to find, to his extreme delight, the monster to be gone. Frankenstein soon forgets about it and decides to return to Geneva to visit his family who he has not seen for 5 years. He returns to discover some grave news.  His younger brother, William, has been murdered and his adopted sister, Justine, has been accused of the crime. Frankenstein instantly knows who had really performed the act. He knew that it was the monster he created which had done this heinous deed. He knew, however, if he told the court that they would not believe him, so Justine was convicted and executed. This filled Frankenstein with great bitterness and hatred towards the monster. He decides to go for a walk in the Alps to take his mind off things. It is here where he confronts the monster for the second time.  When Frankenstein sees the monster his first instinct is to kill it, but the monster is a lot bigger than stronger than him. The monster then tells Frankenstein to listen to what he says and then judge him. This is where the monster tells his story.  He says that he came into the world with no understanding of anything around him, like a fully-grown baby. After his confrontation with Frankenstein, he walked out into a park, where he found berries to eat and a stream to drink from. He then moved out into the countryside where he had numerous encounters with humans he’d rather forget about. Whenever humans saw him, they either ran away or attacked the monster. This upset him, because he did not wish to harm them. Eventually, he found a small ‘hovel’ (small hut) on a farm. It was here he stayed for a long time. He learnt the names of the people who lived on the farm, and also their history, that they were sent out of France by the government because they were planning to free someone from prison. The monster slowly picked up their language of these people and also how to read from old books they threw out. He helped the family by cutting wood for them at night in the winter at night, and generally became quite attracted to the family. After a year and a bit, the monster decided he would confront the family. This went well at first because firstly he met the old man. This was an advantage to the monster because the old man was blind and couldn’t judge him by his looks. However, when the rest of the family came home they were horrified by the monsters appearance and attacked him. The monster was very upset by this and ran out of the house.  He ran out into the forest, and returned the following morning to discover the family rushing to leave the place from the monster. He was so angered by this that he trashed the farm, destroying everything and burning it all. The monster then set his sights on returning to Geneva. He spent about half a year travelling but eventually got there.  When he got there he discovered Frankenstein’s younger brother, William. The monster grabbed the boy, and he started shouting so he tried to silence him by choking him and ended up killing him. The monster found a pendant round the boy’s neck, and out it round a girl who was sleeping nearby, and then ran. It is here the monster concludes his story.

Political Culture and Good Citizenship

Political culture is a widely shared set of ideas, attitudes, practices, and moral judgments that shape people’s political behavior, as well as how they relate to their government and to one another. In essence, the various elements of a political culture determine the people’s perception of who is and is not a â€Å"good citizen.† To an extent, the government itself can use outreach efforts like education and public commemorations of historical events to shape political culture and public opinion. When taken to excess, such attempts to control the political culture are often characteristic of the actions of totalitarian or fascist forms of government. While they tend to reflect the current character of the government itself, political cultures also embody the history and traditions of that government. For example, while Great Britain still has a monarchy, the queen or king has no real power without the approval of the democratically elected Parliament. Yet, while doing away with the now largely ceremonial monarchy would save the government millions of pounds per year, the British people, proud of their tradition of over 1,200 years of being ruled by royalty, would never stand for it. Today, as always, a â€Å"good† British citizen reveres the Crown. While political cultures vary greatly from nation to nation, state to state, and even region to region, they generally tend to remain relatively stable over time. Political Culture and Good Citizenship To a great degree, political culture implies the characteristics and qualities that make people good citizens. In the context of political culture, the traits of â€Å"good citizenship† transcend the government’s basic legal requirements for attaining citizenship status. As Greek philosopher Aristotle argued in his treatise Politics, simply living in a nation does not necessarily make a person a citizen of that nation. To Aristotle, true citizenship required a level of supportive participation. As we see today, thousands of lawful permanent resident aliens and immigrants live in the United States as â€Å"good citizens† as defined by the political culture without becoming fully naturalized citizens. Traits of Good Citizens Good citizens, in their daily lives, demonstrate most of the qualities considered important by the prevailing political culture. A person who lives an otherwise exemplary life but never works to support or improve the community by taking an active part in public life may be considered a good person but not necessarily a good citizen. In the United States, a good citizen is generally expected to do at least some of these things: Take part in the representative democracy by registering to vote and voting in elections.Run for elected office or volunteer to serve on appointed governing boards.Obey all federal, state, and local laws.Show up for jury duty if called.Be knowledgeable of the basic freedoms, rights, and responsibilities contained in the U.S. Constitution.Pay all applicable federal, state, and local taxes.Remain knowledgeable about political issues and government policy.Volunteer to take part in community improvement programs.Take part in patriotic observances and traditions, like standing for the National Anthem and knowing the Pledge of Allegiance. Even within the United States, the perception of political culture — thus good citizenship — may vary from region to region. As a result, it important to avoid depending on stereotypes when judging a person’s quality of citizenship. For example, people in one region may place more importance in strict observance of patriotic traditions than those in other regions. Political Culture Can Change Though it often takes generations to happen, minds — and thus political culture — can change. For example: Since its colonial period, America has seen periods during which the dominating political culture favored a policy of isolationism from foreign affairs, particularly foreign wars. In each of these cases, threats that foreign wars might directly threaten American lives and freedoms resulted in rapid reversals of the isolationist political culture.As part of President Lyndon Johnson’s sweeping Great Society social reform initiative, Congress enacted the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Passed after generations of post-Civil war racial discrimination, the law authorized the use of federal troops to supervise elections in several Southern states in order to protect the voting rights of black Americans. Forty years later, fearing that the racially-charged political culture in the South might still be a threat to the political freedom of blacks, Congress and President George W. Bush enacted the Voting Rights Extension Act of 2006. Today, multi-racial voting coalitions exist throughout the nation and Black-Americans are commonly elected to federal, state, and local offices. While some political cultures can be changed by the passage of laws, others cannot. In general, elements of a political culture based on deeply-seated beliefs or customs, such as patriotism, religion, or ethnicity are far more resistant to change than those based simply on the government’s policies or practices. Political Culture and US Nation Building While it is always difficult and sometimes dangerous, governments often try to influence the political culture of other nations. For example, the United States is known for its often-controversial foreign policy practice called â€Å"nation-building† — efforts to convert foreign governments to American-style democracies, often through the use of armed forces. In October 2000, President George W. Bush came out against nation-building, stating, â€Å"I dont think our troops ought to be used for whats called nation-building. I think our troops ought to be used to fight and win war.† But just 11 months later, the September 11, 2001 terror attacks changed the president’s perspective. As an outgrowth of the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, the United States has attempted to establish democracies in those nations. However, political cultures have hindered those U.S. nation-building efforts. In both countries, years of long-standing attitudes toward other ethnic groups, religions, women, and human rights shaped by years of tyrannical rule continue to stand in the way.