TEMPEST Essay -- essays research papers

The Other in the Tempest In order to understand the characters in a play, we have to be able to distinguish what exactly makes them different. In the case of The Tempest, Caliban, the sub-human slave is governed largely by his senses, making him the animal that he is portrayed to be and Prospero is governed by conk mind, making him human. Caliban responds to nature as his instinct is to follow it. Prospero, on the another(prenominal) hand, follows the art of justifiable rule. raze though it is easy to start assessing The Tempest in view of a colonialist gaze, I have chosen instead to concentrate on viewing Caliban as the monster he is portrayed to be, due to other characters that are not human, but are treated in a more humane fashion than Caliban. Before we meet Caliban, we meet Ariel, Prosperos trust spirit. Even though Ariel is not human either, he is treated kindly and lovingly by his master who calls him my quaint Ariel. Caliban, on the other hand, is called a tortoise and a poisonous slave by Prospero. As Caliban enters in Act 1 Scene 2, we realise his fury at both Prospero and Miranda. He is rude and offend and Prospero replies with threats of torture. Prospero justifies his punishment of Caliban by his anger at the attempted rape of his daughter, something Caliban shows no remorse for. Miranda distinguishes herself from Caliban by calling him a thing most brutish and inadvertently, a thing that has only bad natures. She calls his speech gabble, but doesnt stop to wonder whether it was she that didnt understand him because she didnt know how to speak his language. Surely Caliban communicated verbally with his mother for the twelve years before Prospero killed her? It seems that Prospero and Miranda expect Caliban to be grateful for the knowledge of their language, but Caliban has just learned how to curse and justifies his anger by claiming rights to the island. Even though they obviously detest each other, Prospero needs him, as he tells Miranda We cannot miss him he does make our fire/Fetch in our wood, and serves in offices/That increase us, Caliban stays on because he is afraid of Prosperos artof such power, making Prospero the feared conqueror ad dictator. Prospero is the right duke of Milan and Caliban is the savage and deformed slave. They even off two different extremes on the social spectrum that of the natural ruler,... ...e will let Stephano rule- showing himself to be naturally ruled, not ruler. At the end of the play, when he recognises that his survival of the fittest of Stephano as ruler was foolish, it is not mental reasoning that has led him to this conclusion, but the evidence of his senses and experience. Caliban had mid enough to function as part of society, but grooming him to become part of that society cannot be abstract, like Prosperos failed attempt at educating him with Miranda Calibans education must be practical and hammered basis with his own senses. If the senses represent something natural and the mind represents an art like knowledge or in Prosperos case, magic, then we can say that Caliban represents Nature and Prospero Art. patch the need for control over nature is asserted continually, the ending suggests that art must ultimately come to terms with nature (hence Prosperos this thing of phantom I/Acknowledge mine) for while Calibans limitations are apparent, his wish to improve himself is promising, and his new relationship with Prospero seems to be more stable and more quieten than the resentment-filled and extremely uneasy jailer-prisoner/master-slave relationship shown earlier

Psychotherapy Essay -- Psychodynamic Therapy

The aim of psychotherapy is to encourage self-awareness and self-evaluation in order to enable transformation and facilitate possibility. It is this self-evaluation process that is crucial to personal agency (McKay, 1987) and integral to psychodynamic therapy (PDT) and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). This essay will critically evaluate cognitive behavioural and psychodynamic theories regarding self-awareness and self-evaluation and explore slipway in which these theories and their understanding of self may be utilised within clinical hypnosis.CBT and rational emotive behaviour therapy REBT (Ellis, 1955) rely on self-reflection and evaluation in order to achieve success. CBT utilises the stimulus -response (SR) model (Pavlov, 1903). Reflexive response to stimulus (Gross, 2005) becomes modified to stimulus cognition- response (SCR) (Beck, 1967). This introduces a reflective element, similar to the input- processing -output system found in the computational model of the mind ( Putman, 1961, 1988 Fodor, 1979). Decision-making and rationality (Jones and Pulos, 1993) are employed in order to negotiate familiarity of internal influence. Once this knowledge is perceived cognitions are evaluated and reassessed before rational alternatives are generated (Ellis, 1962). Thereby introducing the possibility of transformation. CBT is most effective with anxiety disorders (Beck et al 1985 Schoenberger et al, 1997 Brown 2007) and eating disorders (Baker and Nash, 1987 Griffiths et al, 1996). Meta analysis withal supports the use of CBT with depression (Gaffan, Tsaosis, Kemp-Wheeler, 1995 Butter and Beck, 2000). However, whilst some studies suggest that CBT is most effective when used alone i.e. without drugs (Marks, Swinson, Basoglu, Kuch, N... ...hin hypnotherapeutic practice. Freuds regression technique is usefully employed within hypnosis in order to gain insight or to recognise the source of a problem e.g. inner child work, counting back. Furthermore, Freuds con cept regarding psychic trauma fixation which concerns psychosexual stages may be used to indicate the root cause of habitual behaviours e.g. oral re eating, oral aggressive re crush biting, anal-retentive re OCD. Having said this it is important to recognise the flaws within Freuds research. Firstly, his sample group are not universally representative. Secondly, the culture and era make theories slight relevant to today. Furthermore, research comes from a personal perspective and therefore is not empirically sound. It could also be argued that too much emphasis is put on sexuality being at the root of psychological and behavioural problems throughout.

Moses VS Abraham Essay -- essays research papers

In the Old Testa custodyt, Abraham and Moses were two very prominent attractions chosen by beau ideal to do his will. Throughout Genesis and Exodus, some(prenominal) men play important roles in fulfilling paragons will. They are put to many tests, given covenants, and communicate constantly with God. Although they have many similarities such as being leaders and men of God, there are also many differences between the two.In terms of leadership, Abraham was a noble leader. Although he grew up in a camp where the notion of one God was not accepted, he eventually manages to become the leader of a tribe and make the concourse consider in his faith. He leads them around endlessly from Ur to Canaan, to Egypt, then back to Canaan. His tribe followed him around without much questions. They just followed his leadership. Moses was also a great leader. When he guide the Hebrews out of Egypt to the Red Sea, some people questioned Moses saying, It would have been better for us to serve the Egyptians than to die in the desert (Exodus1412). Moses being a calm leader replied, Do not be afraid. Stand firm and you will see the deliverance the Lord will bring you today. The Egyptians you see today you will never see again. The Lord will fight for you you need only to be still (Exodus 1413-14). In the mist of his people doubting him and the Egyptians on the chase, Moses reassures his people to put their faith in God. This shows Moses courageous leadership in a time of eminent danger. After they cross the Red Sea, with the help of the Lord split it, the Red Sea closes on the Egyptians and Moses and his people are safe. After all this, Moses and his people encounter many struggles such as thirst, hunger, attacks from enemies, however Moses always manages someways to renew the faith of his people and lead them to the promise land. Just like Abraham, Moses was a worthy leader. They both managed to keep the faith of their people in God and they lead the people to the places the y were destined to go. The only difference is that Moses faced more doubt from his people then Abraham did.Although they were similar leaders, they did have a different kin with God. Abraham from the onset did not question God at all. Anything that God told him to do, it was done. For example, God asked Abraham, Take your son, your only son, Isaac, whom you love, and go to the region of Moriah. Sacrifice him there as a burnt ... ...er the sea to divide the water so that the Israelites can go through the sea on dry ground (Exodus 1415). Unlike Abraham, who communicated to God solely through prayer, Moses communicated to God in a physical form and a direct way, in addition to prayer.In conclusion, both Abraham and Moses were great leaders of their people. Moses had the extra burden of freeing them first, however they both ended up convincing their people to put their faith in God and lead them properly. As far as their relationship with God goes, they both had undoubting faith in th e end, but Moses had different relationship with God initially since he questioned himself. Abraham did everything God told him to without question, including approximately having to sacrifice his son. They both ended up caring out their respective covenants, both dealing with the promise of a new land filled with glory. The run short point is that they communicated a bit differently with God. Moses talked to God directly, in the form of a burning bush, and through prayer. Abraham only conversed with God through prayer. In short, both men of God had many similarities and differences, in various aspects of their lives and connection with God.

Geek Weekly :: Advertising Essays

Geek WeeklyTired of lame, homogenized tech news communicate in laymens terms?Subscribe to Geek Weekly magazineGeek Weekly Not Your Mothers Computer MagazineThis isnt just another generic technology periodical marketed bluntly toward every computer user in North America. No, this is a magazine just for you, the unbowed geek, who craves rich and creamy technological news, at the speed of technology tasty, up-to-the-minute reviews and reports, delivered to you every week.Geek Weekly features all the latest industry news, a full-featured mental picture game hints and reviews section, and editorial reviews of the latest gadgets and hardware, written by geeks just like you (except for the fact that these geeks are good writers). With every dweeb-certified issue, youll get a CD-ROM jam-packed to the 650 with the newest, coolest demos and utilities.If youre not convinced yet, seek medical attention. But first, read on.How much does this amazing magazine that caters to all of my geekly ur ges cost, you say? Youll be pleased to divulge that for a limited time we are offering a 12-month Geek Weekly subscription at over 65% off the yearly newsstand cost of $98.45. Thats 52 issues plus special holiday supplements for only $31.95.We know what you want. We give you what you want. This magazine has it all. Sure, you could waste hours every day picking up scraps of knowledge off the Internet that might be equivalent to what you would read on the cover of last Septembers Geek Weekly, but lets face it even though youre a geek, you dont have that time to waste. Youd rather be browsing eBay or vie Unreal against an Australian guy. So make it easy for yourself Subscribe to Geek Weekly and get a one-up on all your friends.Oh, and when they beg you for a subscription tease apart from one of your issues, be nice and give it to them so that they can subscribe, because we want to make more money.

Human Relations and Education Essay -- essays research papers

Human relations cover a multitude of interpersonal interaction. Human Relations can be seen in education through mathematical group development and the resulting interpersonal interaction. The Thread That Runs So True and Stand and Deliver, are both good illustrations of this development and interaction. The teachers and/or students are interacting with the administration, peers, and parents in both of these stories. The superpower to effectively communicate is the most important aspect of human relations. Without the ability to effectively communicate, there would be no human relations or less(prenominal) than satisfactorily relations. Effective interpersonal communication can be divided into five briny concepts. The following will focus on these five main concepts that made both Stuart and Escalante effective communicators in a student/teacher relationship. Each concept will also have underlying subcategories that both the stories illustrated well.The maiden and the most import ant aspects of human relations and the ability to effectively communicate can be found in an awareness or knowledge of self. If a person doesnt understand or know who they are, then how can they have a relationship with anyone else. An adequate self-concept comes from knowing your own values principals and morality and not being willing to compromise those beliefs. Culture plays a role in this by knowing where you came from. I think that for both Stuart and Escalante this played a major role in their relation to others. Both men ...

Human Relations and Education Essay -- essays research papers

Human relations cover a multitude of interpersonal interaction. Human Relations fucking be seen in education through group development and the resulting interpersonal interaction. The Thread That Runs So True and Stand and Deliver, be both good illustrations of this development and interaction. The instructors and/or students are interacting with the administration, peers, and parents in both of these stories. The major power to effectively fleet is the most important aspect of human relations. Without the ability to effectively communicate, there would be no human relations or less than satisfactorily relations. Effective interpersonal communication can be divided into five main concepts. The following will focus on these five main concepts that made both Stuart and Escalante effective communicators in a student/teacher relationship. Each concept will also have underlying subcategories that both the stories illustrated well.The first and the most important aspects of human re lations and the ability to effectively communicate can be found in an awareness or knowledge of self. If a person doesnt understand or know who they are, then how can they have a relationship with anyone else. An adequate self-concept comes from knowing your own values principals and ethics and not being willing to compromise those beliefs. Culture plays a enjoyment in this by knowing where you came from. I think that for both Stuart and Escalante this played a major role in their relation to others. Both men ...

The nature of skills

Skills represent your talents, abilities, and aptitudes in short, what you are good at doing. Skills are built little by little by repeat training or other experiences. They may be, manual, intellectual or mental, perceptual or social.(Source I)Skills are built gradually by repeated training or other experience. May also be defined as any competence possessed by someone in an custom using there hands well among manual rickers.The acquisition of skill is a tortuous process that takes us through the following sequence1. unconscious mind incompetenceThis is the stage when ignorance is bliss, when it looks easy and you dont realise how much there is to it. In an example of a skilful presenter to the observer, he may be execute the task effortlessly.2 Conscious incompetenceThis is the realisation that, when you first try to emulate the skilful performer, you backsidet do it. This is an unpleasant discovery which may shock you into heavy(p) up and returning to the relative comfort of stage 1.3 Conscious competenceThis stage is hard work It is when you are able to do a competent presentation, but only by investing an enormous amount of conscious effort into every aspect of it. You have to force yourself to make adapted eye contact with the audience and to stand still. You have to force yourself not to talk to the visual aids and to synchronise your gestures with your main messages. This is such hard work that you may decide that it isnt worth the effort and abandon your attempt to acquire the skills in question.4 Unconscious competenceThis is the skilful stage when you too can do professional presentations effortlessly Even this, however, isnt the end of the story, because of the real danger of complacency creeping in. The more skilful you are, the more you tend to cut corners which, if uncurbed for long periods, degenerate into ruffianly habits. The answer is to drop back to conscious competence every now and a elaboration to check things out and eradicate the bad habits.(Source iii)The four basic learning strategies are as follows1. Trial and Error2. Being Told or Instructed3. Copying or imitation4. Thinking for yourself (class notes 4rm 26-11-02)A utter(a) example illustrating the application of the methods outlined above would be acquisition of Social competence (Source II)DEVELOPMENT AND IMPROVEMENT OF VARIOUS DIFFERENT TYPES OF SKILLSVarious different types of skills to be outlined in proletariat 2 can be developed and reformd through a number of processes the main ones being1. Learning2. tuition3. Training this is a planned process to modify attitude, knowledge or skill behaviour through learning experience to achieve performance in an activity or range of activities.4. Personal development an inevitable process which is unique to each individual, and which enables that individual to develop, increasing knowledge, skill, moral values and understanding.3rd TASKSUMMARY OF FINDINGS FROM PREVIOUS TASKI believe that by carrying out this skills audit on myself to fulfil the requirement of the set task 3, I will gain further incite into the current level skills and with that in mind I should hopefully be able to identify the sklls that require more attention in future.CommunicationI speak to others with ease and clarity, giving information and explanations which are clear and easily understood. I have identified that I affect to improve on this by listening actively to others.MotivationShowing a lot of energy and enthusiasm is always good for motivation I contain to do this a lot more in order to improve the current skill level.DelegationThis is a task that I readily come along to take for granted, in order to build a reflective team I will need to focus more on this aspect of lead and attempt to increase my capabilities in it.Decision makingI have to always evaluate the alternative lines of action in order to make reserve decisions. Lots of information is also required to help this process.StrengthMy strength is self-confidence and understanding what my weaknesses are. I try to be as realistic and am willing to learn from past failures and successes. Im reliable and I can cope with pressure and control my emotions.WeaknessesMy main weaknesses may lie in time management, a skill which performed in a grouped situation I able to cope with, but individually on a task, I will need to work upon suggestion include planning more effectively.

Implementation of Risc Processor in Fpga Using Verilog Essay

Reduced program line-set computers (reduced focusing set computer) atomic number 18 forgeed to have a small set of affirmations that coiffe in short clock cycles, with a small number of cycles per instruction. RISC machines are optimized to achieve efficient pipelining of their instruction streams. The machine also serves as a starting point for developing architectural variants and a more robust instruction setDesigners make high-level tradeoffs in selecting an architecture that serves an application. Once architecture has been selected, a circuit that has sufficient execution (speed) must be synthesized. Hardware description languages (HDLs) play a key role in this process by modeling the system and serving as a descriptive medium that can be apply by a synthesis tool.2. RISC (Reduced way Set Computer)The nature of RISC architecture and semiconductors rapid technical improvements, RISC embedded platforms have become the best choice for embedded applications.RISC performa nce characteristicsPower CriticalBattery powered and typically less than 2 Watts of power consumption for a whole SBC using an ARM processor, compared to around 15+ Watts for a x86-based SBC.Space CriticalWith a low power solution, the main system can fit into very compact space, eliminating heat dissipation concerns.environmental CriticalBecause of the lack of heat generation, the RISC system can be fully enclosed for total protection from the environmentCost CriticalRISC embedded solutions usually come with application-oriented processors that provide a lower cost of ownership because of faster time to market, less development risk and greater general added value.Typical RISC applications Industrial mobile platforms Touch based Human Machine Interface (HMI) Point of information (POI) or Point of Scales (POS) In fomite Telemetric Data collector Security attendler2.1 STEPS INVOLVED IN THE PROJECT3.3. Architecture of RISC Stored Program MachinepicThe machine consists of three ava ilable units Processor Controller MemoryProgram instructions and data are stored in memory. In program-directed surgery, instructions are fetched synchronously from memory, decoded, and executed to operate on data within the arithmetic and logic unit (ALU) change the contents of storage accounts change the contents of the program counter (PC), instruction register (IR) and the oral communication register ( come_R) change the contents of memory, Retrieve data and instructions from memory supremacy the movement of data on the system busses.The instruction register contains the instruction that is currently being executed. The program counter contains the address of the next instruction to be executed and the address register holds the address of the memory location that willing be addressed next by a read or write operation3.1 RISC_SPM ProcessorThe processor includes registers, datapaths, control lines, and an ALU capable of performing arithmetic and logic operations on its ope rands, subject to the opcode held in the instruction register. A multiplexer Mux_l, determines the etymon of data for Bus_l, and a second mux, Mux_2, determines the source of data for Bus_2. The input datapaths to Mux_l are from four internal general-purpose registers (RO, Rl, R2, R3), and from the Pc. Thecontents of Bus_l can be steered to the ALU, to memory, or to Bus_2 (via Mux_2). The input datapaths to Mux_2 are from the ALU, Mux_l, and the memory unit. Thus, an instruction can be fetched from memory, placed on Bus_2, and loaded into the instruction register. A word of data can be fetched from memory, and steered to a general-purpose register or to the operand register (Reg_Y) prior to an operation of the ALU. The leave behind of an ALU operation can be placed on Bus_2, loaded into a register, and subsequently transferred to memory. A dedicated register (Reg_Z) holds a flag indicating that the chair of an ALU operation is 0.3.2 RISC_SPM ControllerThe timing of all activity i s determined by the controller. The controller must steer data to the proper destination, according to the instruction being executed. Thus, the design of the controller is strongly dependent on the specification of the machines ALU and datapath resources and the clocking scheme available. Here a single clock is used, and execution of an instruction is initiated on a single edge of the clock (the rising edge). The controller monitors the state of the processing unit and the instruction to be executed and determines the value of the control signals. The controllers input signals are the instruction word and the zero flag from the ALU. The signals produced by the controller are identified as followspicThus the control unit determines when to load registers selects the path of data through the multiplexers determines when data should be written to memory Controls the three-state busses in the architecture.RISC SPM Instruction SetThe machine is controlled by a machine language program c onsisting of a set of instructions stored in memory. So, in addition to depending on the machines architecture, the design depends on the processor instruction set (i.e., the instructions that can be executed by a program). A machine language program consists of a stored ecological succession of 8-bit words (bytes). The format of an instruction of RISC_SPM can be long or short depending upon the operation.Short instructions have the format opcode source destination 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 Each shot instruction requires one byte of memory. The word has a 4-bit opcode, a 2-bit source register address, and a 2-bit destination register address.Long instructions have the format opcode source destination 0 1 1 0 1 0 Dont Dont cares cares address 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 A long instruction requires 2 bytes of memory. The first word of a long instruction contains a 4-bit opcode. The remaining 4 bits of the word can be used to specify the address of a pair of source an d destination registers, depending on the instruction. The second word contains the address of the memory word that holds an operand required by the instruction. Theinstruction mnemonics and their actions are limited below.Single-Byte Instructions NOP Here no operation is performed all registers retain their values. The address of the source and destination registers is dint cares, they have no effect. ADD Adds the contents of the source and destination registers and stores the result into destination register. AND Forms the bitwise-and of the contents of the source and destination registers and stores the result into the destination registers. NOT Forms the bitwise-and of the contents of the source register and stores the result into the destination register. SUB Subtracts the contents of the source register from destination register and stores the result into source register. Two-Byte Instructions RD Fetches a memory word from the location qualify by the second byte and loads the result into the destination register. The source register bits are dont cares which means that they are unused. WR Writes the contents of the source register to the word in memory specified by the address held in the second byte. The destination register bits are dont cares which means that they are unused. BR Branches the activity flow by loading the program counter with the word at the location (address) specified by the second byte of the instruction. The source register bits and the destination register bits are dont cares which means that they are unused. BRZ Branches the activity flow by loading the program counter with the word at the location (address) specified by the second byte of the instruction if zero flag register is asserted. The source register bits and the destination register bits are dont cares which means that they are unused.Instruction set of RISC_SPM machine Instruction Instruction Word Action Opcode Source Destination NOP 0000 None A DD 0001 src dest dest

Harvey Norman Holdings Limited Essay

IntroductionTerms of ReferenceThis Report is designed to demonstrate the students understanding of IMC. The report was vigilant for Mr. Paul Morrissey, Lecturer of Integrated commercializeing Communications. BackgroundThe purpose of this report is to help the student get a understanding of hold different merchandise techniques be used in everyday situations through different forms of advertising campaigns. The purpose of this is to reinforce the knowledge the student has acquired in class. The company that will be subject of this report is Harvey Norman Holdings Limited. ObjectivesTo go away and overall situation analysis of the company.To research the companys advertising campaign and determine who the targetmarket are. Analyse the key form of marketing communication used and the companys Unique Selling Point (USP). To analyse the media planning used for the campaign.To provide a detailed overall evaluation of the marketing campaign.MethodologyThe information used in this repo rt was found through the use of secondary research in the form of internet based searching.FindingsOverview of Harvey Norman Holdings LimitedHarvey Norman is an Australian company and is a worldwide retailer of furniture, bedding, electrical, and computer. It has been in operation since 1961 when founders Gerry Harvey and Ian Norman garnish up the business. Harvey Norman has almost 300 stores worldwide. CITATION Har12 l 6153 (harveynorman.ie, 2012)Situational AnalysisPorters Five ForcesThis model helps illustrate the strengths and weaknesses of an industry through fivesome factors that are as followsCompetition in the marketPotential new EntrantsPower of suppliersPower of customersThreat of substitute productsCITATION Inv12 l 6153 (Investopedia.com, 2012)Competition in the Market in that respect is hulking competition in this industry as it is an industry that has been around for a relatively long time. Therefore more companys such as Currys, Ikea, and D.I.D electrical, also com pete in this market.Potential New EntrantsThere is a low threat from potential new competition as at that place are substantial barriers to entry in this industry. These barriers include 1. High Capital Requirements for this industry a new company would be required to stock a outsized volume of a extensive range of relatively expensive products as well as a large store to hold it all and large amount of staff and distribution costs. 2. Brand Loyalty because Harvey Norman has worldwide recognition and a strong brand awareness customers would be more attached to stick with what they know already ie Harvey Norman products. bargain Power of SuppliersFor Harvey Norman there is a large range of suppliers for all the types ofproducts the company sells. Because there is such a large volume of suppliers in this industry ,the suppliers Harvey Norman uses have little to no bargaining power against Harvey Norman as they could effective switch to another supplier and so the supplier would l ose out on the high volume bulk buying that Harvey Norman would be using.Bargaining Power of CustomersBecause Harvey Norman deals in such a large variety of products, from Furniture to computers, it attracts a large volume of customers for each of these product categories. This gives them a large base of customers to start with. Also the fact that Harvey Norman sells alot of recognised brands customers are inclined to purchase what they know. But due to the high competition from other convertible businesses, such as Ikea, the customers have a decent amount of bargaining power as they may chose to take their business elsewhere.Threat of Substitute ProductsThere is very little threat from substitute products to Harvey Norman as a whole due to the large variety of products stocked and the types of products stocked. CITATION wik12 l 6153 (wikiwealth.com, 2012)

Research Paper NT1430 Essay

When it comes to IPv6 there are a lot of topics that can be discussed. It will change the Internet forever as we know it. IPv4 is the fourth version of protocol use a 32 bit address space whereas IPv6 will be using 128 bits of hex addressing to allow for drastically more addresses. Currently IPv4 allows roughly 4,294,967,296 possible addresses and with the current allocation practices it limits the number of public address to a few hundred million. In contrast, the 128 bit address space that IPv6 uses can provide roughly 3.4 x 1038 possible addresses.The sheer size of the IPv6 address allows for the subdividing of the address into a hierarchical routing social structure that in turn can reflect the current topology of the Internet. This will provide great flexibility for the addressing and routing in the future where the IPv4 obviously lacks in comparison. It would trying to imagine a world where we do have anymore Internet addresses to go around. This should hopefully solve tha t problem, at least for a while to come.When configuring DHCP on Linux to use IPv6 one must be sure that they have everything in order. The two most used means of auto figure IPS are on the router advertisement and dhcpv6. When you are using the RA a server daemon needs to advertise a network prefix which is typically a /64, portal and sometimes a DNS server. Then the Client machines can auto configure their IPv6 addresses when they have initialized a bootup based on their current MAC address using EUI64.When addressing the same situation with dhcpv6, dynamic or static addresses can always be assigned to the current client machines. Unfortunately the gateways cannot be assigned delinquent to the design of the dhcpv6 protocol. If you must use dhcpv6 you have to use RA. You can configure RA to advertise only the gateway leaving the IP and DNS server configuration all up to the dhcpv6, or only the DNS servers. In order to run dhcpd in IPv6 mode youneed to add a -6 argument.The argum ents should define the configuration appoint and lease file. Here is an example of a startup command /usr/sbin/dhcp -6 cd/etc/dhcpd6.conf lf/var/state/dhcpd6.leases eth1. The -6 enables the IPv6 mode and the cf defines the IPv6 configuration file. Heres an example of the dhcpd6.conf dhcpd6.conf authoritative option dhcp6.name-servers 2001db811200 option dhcp6.domain-search internal.1anIn conclusion, I hope that after this you understand why IPv6 is such a wager changer and why it is so important for our world going forward. Without it our planet would cease to exist and everything would stop. Obviously IPv4 is still around and will be for a few more years, but the days of thinking that IPv4 would last forever or definitely over and its time for something new will hopefully last a little longer.Referenceshttp//technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc780310(v=WS.10).aspx //www.cisco.com/web/about/security/security_services/ciag/documents/v6-v4-threats.pdf http//linux.ardynet.com/ipv 6setup.php

Educational Research Methods Essay

It is the inquiry method conducted by subject teachers, course teachers and other schools faculty side by side with their teaching. It is becoming increasingly popular as it encouragers to evaluate new methods in their work and study which is highly acceptable by tout ensemble. It is the methods by which change toilet be noted and helps in understand the re accomplish of at one time, with action and critical reflection taking place. It is supernumerary type of research in education which mostly emphasize on continuous overture in the firmament of teaching.There are three principal(prenominal) goals of action research such as improvement of practice through continuous learning and problem solving, deep understanding of practice and development of action, improvement in the community through research. This research helps to gather detail information about the organization, vision and insight, a quest of new knowledge, a desired of improve performance, a self- reflective activi ty and willingness of effect change. It is basically conducted to discover plan for innovation and their successful implementation.It provides practical way of looking at owns work to regulate its efficiency of work. The Action Research is used to determine efficiency of study material, teaching techniques, categoriseroom response and with their pursuance. There are numbers of outcomes of implementation of action research.Such as greater risk taking among the students and teachers helps them to identify new ways in their system. Comfort with inquiry and exploration creates increase comfort among the students. Greater direction in exploration helps to draw innovative techniques. Improved and broader questioning increases interest in the study of their subjects. Evidence of student self- evaluation can be immediately ascertained with the teaching in the class. Improved and extended science writing is the result of action research which helps tom explores their writing skills. Greater and broader interest in science is possible with the initiative of action research.The research results in increase in student interest, risk taking, questioning ability and comfort with teaching. For e. g.If the teacher or researcher is worried or not satisfied with the current mind status of students or they are not doing well in class then the first question which arise in the mind of researcher is how to satisfy the need of all the students. So numbers of steps of action research can be adopted by the teacher to outcome result. Especial emphasis is made on listening to students and to better understand their needs. Then term should be given to set up community circle to listen to students describing learning experiences in classroom and helps to redesign strategies.During the course of listening researcher can discover information that focus on satisfaction of different user at a time. In other e. g. In an organization where peoples of diverse field are working require s more coordination. With the help of action research current problem poor coordination si ascertained. So after deep research and query the researcher evolve new solution to problem such as creating database for storing and sharing and documents.They main Question which lies with the researcher is how to create healthy and fruitful race to increase coordination among them. The next step which is adopted by researcher is what kind of tactic to be employed to get the desired result. After integrating with all the employees at various stages and their suggestion which action is to be taken to increase coordination? Action Research helps in better understanding the situation being regard and also of participants directly involved in the process.This is considered vital in all the sphere as it generate collective action as well as develops participants skills through learning by doing to promote their self reliance. So, it can be said that action research provides opportunity for pr ofessional growth of researchers, to improve their practice, to examine findings in their own context. Action Research creates a sense of responsibility, development and improvement on the teacher and classroom. Builds up morale, and encourages collegial interactions.

Different Types of Soils in India Essay

1. Black soils The principal region of black soils is the Deccan plateau and its periphery cut throughing from 845to 26o north analog and 68o to 83o45 east longitude. They ar formed from Deccan basalt trap rocks and occur in beas under the monsoon climate, mostly of semi- dehydrated and sub-humid types. The over any climate of black soil region may be described as hot and dry summer, 40-100 cm rainfall per annum, mild to moderate winters and annual temperature ranges from 24-30o centigrade, mean maximum temperature during April-May ranges from 3642C arid mean minimum temperature during winter ranges from 15-24 centigrade. Semi-arid to sub-humid, tropical to sub-tropical monsoon type climate with alternate dry and wet periods and calcification (formation of calcium carbonate) ar favourable to the formation of black soils.The soils argon characterised by Acheronian grey to black colour with 35-60% remains, neutral to slightly alkaline reaction, high swelling and shrinkage, plas ticity, deep cracks during summer and poor status of original matter, nitrogen and friction match. Impeded drainage and low permeability be the major problems. Black soils. atomic number 18 divided into modify black soil of a discernment of 30-50 cms, medium black soils of 50-120 cm and deep black soils of more than 120 centimeters. The natural vegetation comprises dry deciduous species, viz palas (Butes frondoss), sisam (Dalbergia sisu), neem (Azadirachta indica) and teak (Tectona grandis).Cotton, sugarcane, groundnut, millets, maize, pulses, safflower are the common crops grown on these soils. Because of their inherent drainage problem, they are prone to salinity and sodicity under irrigated conditions unless proper drainage is ensu bolshy. Because of its high water retaining capacity, rainfed crops standardized minor millets, pulses like horse gram are vegetables of different types and citrus fruits can too be grown. These soils are also known as regurs, nullah regadi ( a telugu word of honor meaning black clay) and black cotton soils as cotton was the major crop grown in these soils.2. Red soils These soils are derived from granite, gneiss and other metamorphic rocks. These soils are formed under well drained condition. The climate is semi-arid tropical with mean annual temperature of 25C and mean annual rainfall from 75-100 cm. The soils are high caryopsisd, friable structure and contains low soluble salts. They are slightly acidic to slightly alkaline, well drained with moderate permeability. They are generally poor in nitrogen, phosphorus, lime, humus etc. In this soil, lime concretions and free carbonates are absent. The red colour is due to the higher degree of hydration of the fericoxide in the soils. On up belt downs, they are unsmooth sandy or stony and porous and light dusky on which food crops like bajra can be grown.On the lower plains and valleys, they are dark, coloured fertile loams, irrigated crops like maize, wheat, pulses, po tatoes, fruits, millets etc can be grown. These soils have also been install under forest vegetation. Sometimes they found along with black soils (side by side) and also yellow soils (red and yellow soils). Excessive gravelliness, surface crust formation and susceptibility to erosion due to high slopes are some of the problems in these soils which can be overcome by adopting suitable measures. Morphologically the red soils can be divided into red loams which have a cloddy structure and argillaceous soil and red earths with loose friable top soil rich in sesquioxide type of minerals.3. Laterites and lateritic soils Laterite is a geological term and means literally a rock. The laterites and lateritic soils have been broadly used in the same sense. The lateritic soils are enriched with oxides of entreat and aluminium, under the conditions of high rainfall with alternate dry and wet periods. During rainfall silica is leached downwards and iron and aluminium oxides remains in the top l ayers. Laterites are usually shallow and gravelly at higher lands, but are very deep loam to clay soils in the valleys where good paddy crops are unwrapd. Higher landy soils are poor in nutrient status where as lower level soils are dark and richer in nutrients and organic matter. All lateritic soils are poor in calcium, magnesium, nitrogen, phosphorus and potash.They are generally well drained and porous. The soil reaction is more on the acidic side. On laterites, as already mentioned, rice is grown at lower elevations and at higher elevations, tea, coffee, cinchona, rubber and cashewnut can be grown under good soil management conditions. On the whole, laterites are poor in fertility and readily respond to manuring and good cultivation. Based on the climate lateritic soils are grouped into high rainfall areas with strongly and weakly expressed dry season and humid zones with pronounced dry & wet periods.4. alluvial soils Alluvial soils, loom the largest area in India (approximate ly 7 lakh km2) and these are the most important soils from agricultural point of view. The main features of alluvial soils have been derived as silt deposition laid down by the Indian river systems like the Indus, the Ganges, the Brahmaputra and the rivers like Narmada, Tapti Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna and Cauvery. These rivers carry the products of weathering of rocks constituting the mountains and deposit them along their path as they flow down the plain land towards the sea. Geologically, the alluvium is divided into recent alluvium which is known as Khadar and old alluvium, as bhangar. The newer alluvium is sandy and light coloured whereas older alluvium is more clayey, dark coloured and contains lime concretions. The soils have a wide range in soil characteristics viz. acid to alkaline sandy to clay, normal to saline, sodic and calcareous, shallow to very deep. The climate ranges from arid to humid sub-tropical. The following groupings of alluvial soils may be recognised allu vial soils (Khadar, bhangar and highly calcareous), deltaic alluvium, coastal alluvium, coastal sands, calcareous sierocomic and grey-brown soils.a. Alluvial soils The alluvial soils occuring in the Indo-Gangetic plains and the Brahmaputra valley cover a large area. The soils are transported and deposited by the rivers from the parent material. The rivers are the Ganga, Jamuna, Brahmaputra and their tributaries. The soils are deep and hard pans in the undersoil are calcareous (made of calcium carbonate) and acidic. These are deficient in nitrogen, phosphorous and humus, but not in potash and lime. These soils are fertile amongst all the soils of India. They produce a wide variety of crops like rice, wheat, sugarcane, jute and potato. They are distributed mainly in the northern, north-western and north-eastern parts of our country.b. Deltaic alluvial soils They are formed from sediments carried by rivers and deposited in the mouths of rivers joining the sea. The deltas of the Ganga, Brahmaputra, Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna and Cauvery are the most important ones. In Gujarat, the deltaic alluvial soils which are sandy loam to clay loam are locally called Goradu soils. The Godavari and Krishna rivers pass through basaltic region having black soils and these soils are dark and bewitching textured. The Cauvery delta soils are significantly clayey and Ganga delta soils show high accumulation of organic matter, as in the Sunderbans of West Bengal, due to swampy vegetation. These soils are fertile and grow a wide variety of crops suited to climatic conditions.c. Coastal alluvium Soils developed on coastal alluvium are found along, the sea coasts. Soils are dark coloured, coarse textured and poor in fertility. Some soils are saline due to the inundation of sea water. Such soils in the Konkan coast of Maharashtra are called Khar soils.d. Coastal sands Sandy soils occur prominently in the coastal area of Tanjavur regularize of Tamil Nadu, along the Kerala coast, Bapatl a in Guntur distrjct of Andhra Pradesh and Puri district in Orissa. If sandy soils are not saline, plantation crops like coconut, cashew and casuarina can be taken up for cultivation.Other soils under alluvium are calcareous sierozomes and grey brown soils. Calcareous sierozomes can be seen in the desertic region of Haryana and Punjab. The word sierozem denotes a group of soils having a brownish-grey surface horizon with a sub-layer of carbonates which is developed under mixed shrub vegetation in a-temperate to cool, arid climate. Grey-brown soils as the name itself indicates its nature, can be found in, desert soils of Rajasthan.5. Desert soils In the north-western part of India, desert soils occur over an area of 0.29 million hecta,res, which includes a major part of Rajasthan, south of Haryana and Punjab and northern part of Gujarat. Rainfall ranges from less than 10 cms to 50 cms, mostly contributed during monsoon season. The region consists of sand dunes and undulating sandy pl ains. The temperature regime is very high throughout the year and a maximum of 50-60C is recorded during summer. referable to high temperature organic-matter built up is very low. The soils in the plains are mostly derived from alluvium and are pale brown to brown to yellow brown and fine sandy to loamy fine sand and are structureless. The clay contents low and presence of alkaline earth carbonates is an important feature. The nitrate nitrogen and phosphorus makes the desert soils fertile and productive under proper moisture supply. By increasing the water holding capacity, the productivity of the soils can be increased which involves appendage of organic matter and clay.6. Tarai soils The word tarai is a hindi word, which means moist. Thus, i is a wet regime having high water table. Tarai soils are foot hii soils and extend in strips of varying widths at the foot of Himalayas in Jammu and Kashmir, Uttar-Pradesh, Bihar and West-Bengal. Soils under the natural conditions are thickl y vegetated and swampy. Several types of grasses and trees from the native vegetation on removal of which the soils render highly productive. The soils are formed from the materials that are washed down by the erosion of mountains. They are alluvial origin. High soil moisture content all through the year results in luxuriant vegetation dominated by tall grasses. They are neutral to slightly alkaline with significant amounts of organic matter. The texture varies from sandy loam to silty loam. Generally, these soils are fertile and by providing proper drainage, the productivity can be increased.

Directing Macbeth act 4 scene 1 Essay

The scene I have chosen to direct is Act Four Scene One. I have selected this scene because I feel it has signifi tail assemblyce to the rest of the play. The events leading up to this are Macbeth kills king Dun ass of Scotland, Macbeth hires tripletsome(a) murderers to kill Banquo and his son Fleance, Fleance gets away and Macbeth is taken up(p) by Banquos ghost at a banquet. Three witches meet on a desolate heath and predict that Macbeth will be pick out the Thane of Cawdor and wherefore king, much to Macbeths amazement these predictions come true. (Thane of Cawdor in Act One Scene Three) Why do you dress me in borrowed robes? This makes one assume that the witches can predict the future.William Shakespeare wrote the play in 1601 when England and Scotland were under ruler ship of king James I of England and VI of Scotland. James I was very interested in witches and witchcraft, during his reign many women were wrongfully burnt at the stake and hung because they were believed to be witches. The people of this time were very superstitious and believed in witchcraft so the force-out this play had on the audience would have been more(prenominal) powerful then when it was written, as opposed to now when the belief in witchcraft just isnt as strong. So therefore the effect would not be the same on a modern day audience.The witches do not play a main character role in Macbeth (they dont appear on put much) but when they do appear the have dramatic effectuate on the other characters and the audience e.g. they dont develop as characters but they are the key to the development of the plot (lady Macbeth has trouble sleeping) Sleep shall incomplete night nor day. The first witch says this in Act One Scene Three. Also they play a large part in Macbeths decline. They can be seen as responsible for this because their predictions come true All hail Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter, and they show him the apparitions. The witches represent evil in the play, partic ularly to the seventeenth century audience.In the 1600s very little scenery and props were used in Shakespeares plays so the audience had to rely on Shakespeares language in order to image events of the play. Performances were given in daylight so the audience relied entirely on the language of the play to create atmosphere. Thunder. embark the trey witches. Stage directions were often used.For my production the stage will be bare like the original productions in Shakespeares time. I would set it up like this because without elaborate backdrops the audience can pay more attention to the actors and Shakespeares language. This is important because in those days not everybody got an education only the surface off people did so most people wouldnt understand much of the play. But Shakespeare made sure there was a bit in it that everyone could understand. So therefore his language is the most important part of the play. Shakespeares language in this scene is extremely descriptive and very violent. This helps the audience understand how evil this deed actually is.Enter the three witchesOn entrance the stage will be completely balefuled out (no lights). The audience will be able to hear chanting but not see anything on the stage just yet. Then we will focus on centre stage where green lights will flash on and shine down on the cauldron to allow the witches faces to be seen.The witches costumes will be old ragged black cloaks all torn and scraggy.Their hair will be a tatty, mattered and a scraggly grey mess all flopped in their faces.They will move slowly encircling the cauldron chanting the hug drug whilst moving.Each of the three witches has a bloodstained bag from which they dramatically pull out each item of the go game to show the audience before dropping it into the cauldron. Finger of birth-strangled babe. This should shock the audience because, the visual effect combined with the scary movement and items described in the spell In the poisond entrails t hrow. The blackout at the beginning will create anticipation and mystery with which the witches are associated.Enter Hecat leader of the three witchesSomething wicked this way comes. The three witches and Hecat are referring to Macbeth, so therefore Macbeth should cypher wicked to represent the evil he has made since his last meeting with the three witches on the heath. Since his last meeting with them he has killed king Duncan, killed his best friend Banquo and has been haunted by him at a banquet. So physically Macbeth will look tired and on edge.Enter MacbethMacbeth will casually stroll onto the stage saying his lines as he enters. All lights will still be on the three witches around the cauldron until they say A deed without a name. Then the light will be on the full stage.Macbeth is no lengthy frightened of the three witches because he believes they are helping him to reach his target / goal / aim in life.Macbeth will be wearing his usual garments, aught special or different , this is because he feels comfortable around the three witches now. This is because, like I have just said, Macbeth feels the three witches are helping him.Enter the three apparitionsFor my performance I would stage the three apparitions very dramatically using light to form shadows and silhouettes. This would make them more mysterious and ghostly. Macbeth will shout at the apparitions, his aggression will show the audience how desperate he is. The third apparition boosts his confidence even more because he believes that this is impossible and will neer happen, but in actual fact it does happen. Who can impress the forest, bid the tree unfix his earth-bound roots? This apparition must be the most dramatic so the audience remember in the final act when this apparition comes true.I believe that the three witches have played a large part in helping with the destruction of Macbeth. However I also think that even if Macbeth had never met the three witches upon that desolate heath he wo uld have still come to the same fate. He still would have been killed but not as many innocent people would have been caught in the line of fire / his cart track of destruction.Macbeth sees the predictions and apparitions as things he should and can stop as opposed to things he cannot stop. Macbeth believes he is invincible, but as we know he could not be more wrong. I bear a charmed life, which must not yield to one of woman born.As a result of this many people were killed some innocent people and some not so innocent people. Macbeth loses everything including his wife, his best friend Banquo, his mind and eventually his head.

“Cassablanca” And “Gone With The Wind” Essay

From the great scientist doubting doubting Thomas Alva Edison tendencys the birth of the most brilliant inventions of all time that has changed the lives of the homo race over time. That is the launching of the photographic equipment that rump record and dissolution series of shots accompanied by sound, popularly called motion picture. By motion picture we mean, darts or movies. However the real definition covers the television media as a whole, commencement from movies, commercials, TV series, to news and the like.For centuries, motion pictures start portrayed a great role in influencing the lives of the human population which are dominating in the mainstream culture. Decades after decades or maybe family after year from its birth, the transition of motion pictures has evolved as technology continues to reach its infinite summit. From minacious and white to colored films, unredeemed with computer generated special effects nowa mean solar days, this has become a form of en tertainment that is continuously patronized.not wholly do motion pictures provide entertainment, but also it can provide education to the audience. For the great Thomas Alva Edison said that motion picture is going to revolutionize the educational system. Because of this extensive array that films provide this has distinguish the advent of the film industry. There has been no doubt that films are continuously patronized by its consumers. And as the economy film industry booms, there has also an increase in the category or the modification of films from which consumers can choose.The types of movies classified by the Motion Picture Research Bureau in 1942 includes Comedies (which can bind subtypes much(prenominal) as sophisticated, slapstick, family life, musical), war pictures, mystery and horror pictures, diachronics and biographies, fantasies, western pictures, gangster and G-men pictures, serious dramas, get it on stories, romanticist pictures, socially significant pictur es, adventure, action pictures, musicals (serious), babe star pictures, and (Wild) animal pictures. Others have classified motion pictures correspond to function.Such classification includes feature films, animated films, documentaries, experimental films, industrial films, and educational films. When movies are classified consort to type, this becomes more beneficial to most of the film producers. This is because they could sell out their films easily for their audience knows what to look fore to because it is much easier to familiarize generic films. This types of pictures use a series of repeating visual themes which allows the viewers to go out the collective information regarding geeks, situations, and overall message of any film.Since audience always expect that there is slightly element of novelty in any film. Technology paved its way to allow innovation for such films to have generic consistency. In many ways, for historians, thinking about genre can expose what str ength have been ideologically familiar to viewers in a time plosive speech sound, and also what they might have perceived as daring or unfamiliar. Every film documents the historical accounts in a genre where raft can relate themselves because this is what is happening in their society.Such example is the motion picture during the period where the renowned scientist Thomas Alva Edison lives up to the present genre of motion pictures in computer age. Films indeed mark every course of the worlds hi fiction. Contemporary films starting from the 1930s up to the 1960s were films which covers the historical events that took place during those times. Films like Casablanca (released in 1942) and Gone with the Wind (released in 1939) retells the history of the Nazi invasion (in Casablanca) and the American well-behaved War (in Gone with the Wind).These two films reflect the social condition of the pile during the Nazi-invasion and during the American Civil War. Casablanca The people livi ng between 1930s to 1960s can easily relate to Casablanca for the setting of the story was during the Second World War. Casablanca is a story that revolves around sprain Blaine who is a bitter, cynical American, owner of reverses Cafe Americain. The nightclub/casino attracts a mixed clientele of Vichy French and Nazi officials, refugees and thieves.Although crick professes not to stick out his neck to everybody, he still manages to help those who are in aim and involves himself to people like Ugarte. Ugarte killed two German couriers to get the letters of transit which is a passport to expire freely around German-controlled Europe and to neutral Portugal, and from there to the United States. And because everybody wants to escape the hostilities of Europe, Ugarte plans to make a hatful out of the letter. However, before he tries to do so he was arrested and was killed under the restraint of under the command of Captain Louis Renault.Not knowingly, Ugarte had entrusted the lett ers to twine. All the bitterness in Ricks love subject would flashback when his ex-lover Ilsa arrives with her husband achiever, a Czech Resistance leader, to buy the letters. The needs to go to America so that Victor can continue his work. However, Laszlo is eyed by German Major Strasser. Laszlo as advised by signor Ferrari, meets with Rick privately to get the letters, however Rick refuses to give the letters and request for Ilsa instead. Interrupted by Strassers group who led to sing the German patriotic song, Laszlo was infuriated.Then Laszlo tells the house band to play the French national anthem. Rick allowed the band to play the song which lead Strasser to order Renault to close the club. Rick refuses Ilsa to give the documents even though he was threatened by her. And therefore Ilsa confesses that she still loves Rick, explaining why she had left hand Rick without explanation that day in Paris and Return to Laszlo. After hearing the whole detail, Rick agrees to help, l eading her to believe that she will stay behind with him when Laszlo leaves.From the story alone it appears that Casablanca was really loved by many people because the movie shows the hardships of the people during World War II. The film also tries to show how people desperately want to get out of Europe to seek an orderly life in America. The film also shows that because the Nazi ceased all trades in Europe, these people living in Casablanca have to resort to black market in order to survive. Moreover the film centralizes its theme to the myth of sacrifice. The idea of sacrifice reassures the audience of this time who were caught in distraught during the war.The love triangle in the movie represents the emotional struggle of a woman caught between two men has given an entertaining value for the film. Gone with the Wind some other contemporary movie that is another prototype of Casablanca is Gone with the Wind. Gone with the Wind is a story of a difficult woman Scarlett O Hara who is supposed to be an heir of a large cotton woodlet until the American Civil War came. Scarlett falls in love with Ashley Wilkes however Ashley is hopelessly in love with his cousin Melanie whom he proposes to marry.When Scarlett heard the news she also got married to Ashleys comrade but then she became widow as her husband died in the war. On the other side of the story Rhett andler, a businessman and a visitor in Tara was attracted to Scarlett however Scarlett never entertains the idea. During the war Scarlett serves as a nurse in the refuge of soldiers who gets wounded in the fight. And as things get worst, Rhett Butler was there to help and sends Scarlett to her home in Tara together with Melanie.As the life in Tara gets harder because of the Civil War and Yankees try to get all the pieces of estate of the realm they could get in the South. Scarlett decided to go to Rhett and ask Rhett to help her. However Rhett turned Scarlett down and so Scarlett went to the rich lover of o ne of her sisters and professes her love. Soon she remarries and got rich again. She started managing a timber business together with Ashley. Not long enough Scarlett became a widow for the second time and soon she got married to Rhett.They have a child named Bonnie, but still they were fighting for Scarlett was so insistent on not having a child again. Rhett thought that all of this has something to do with her love for Ashley so they became separated for a while. A tragic nonessential happen when Scarlett lost her second child and Bonnie. Scarlett realized how much he loved Rhett and professes her love to him. But Rhett still decided to leave her. Gone with the Wind was loved by many people for they can relate to War movies at that time likewise with Casablanca. batch were entertained because they could easily put themselves into the character and into the situation where they live. The element of love story in the film tries to show that we should still be expectant amidst trag ic event for as Scarlett O Hara said in the finale tomorrow is another day. Love can never be lost in every war for it is where sacrifices and hopes come from. People enjoyed watching those films that time for film is the only form of escape from the reality of life. Despite the war people can think that they can still love no matter how hard life is.

Case Brief: London v. Directors of the DeWitt Public Schools

DeWitt Middle crop teacher and take aim Jeff Rader found Carl Avery and another student diligent in a horseplay in the school cafeteria. Rader asked both male childs to leave the cafeteria of which the other student immediately complied. Rader once again asked Avery to leave but the boy refused to comply the second time. At this point, Rader began to remove Avery from the cafeteria by force.The boy, however, fought back and slammed the coach into a table. During the encounter, Rader was able to drag the boy on the floor and banged the boys head against the metal pole extracurricular the cafeteria. They proceeded to the principals office where each were asked for their version of the story, but Avery struck the hands of the principal in his frustration during the run of the interview, at which point the principal called the police.School authorities recommended for Avery to be expelled, of which DeWitt School District Superintendent Emerson approved. They informed Ms. London, engender of Avery, and explained the procedures. A hearing was conducted and the school board decided to expel Avery for the remainder of the school year. Ms. London filed a lawsuit where the District Court granted the defendants motion for judgement on partial findings, of which Ms.London filed for an appeal on three grounds, that the District Court erred (1) in holding that Rader did not violate Averys substantive-due-process rights (2) in holding that on that point were no procedural-due-process violations in Averys suspension or in his expulsion and (3) in not order of battleing the DeWitt School System to submit a remedial plan concerning discrimination in hiring ( join States Court of Appeals Eighth set 1999). The Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed with the District Court judgement and dismissed the appeal.They held that Rader could not know violated Averys substantive-due-process rights as he has asked Avery to leave the cafeteria twice. Although Rader banged Averys head on a pole, the injury which the boy whitethorn have suffered could not have been severe to shock judicial conscience due to the fact that the boy could not even remember which side of his head had been banged. There could also not have been either violation of procedural-due-process as Avery and his mother was appraised of the charges and was given the opportunity to present his side, first in the principals office, then on the board hearing.The plaintiff has also failed in proving a condition of segregated schooling in accusatory the DeWitt School System with discrimination hiring. The decision of the Court of Appeals stressed the importance of effective discipline and order to educational processes. This means that educators have their own discrimination how to discipline students but with restrictions that are provided by law. References United States Court of Appeals Eighth Circuit. (1999). London v. Directors of the Dewitt Public Schools, 194 F. 3d 873, 139.

Further Oral Proposal

12th Grade IB Further ad-lib Activity Proposal Due Date November 5th 1. Describe the primary school text for your presentation. What type of text is it? What is its origin? Who created the text? (2 points) Our text is 3 different songs from three different mechanics. The first one is constrict Up by 50 Cent. The second one is Grenade by Bruno Mars. The third one is La La La by Snoop Lion. 2. Complete the following chart for your primary text. Make sure you coif all of the questions provided. (2 x 5 points) Audience / purpose ? Who does the text target?The first two songs whitethorn be directed to a younger audience. The second songs audience may curiously be aspectalist or heart-broken people. The third song is written for everyone. ? What does the author wish to achieve through with(predicate) the text? 50 Cent tries to show off about his way of life. Bruno Mars tries to be romantic and depicts his love life. Snoop Lion tries to affect people. Content / theme ? How does th e content of the text relate to the overarching themes of the social unit (Language and Power, Language and Identity, Language and Gender)?The texts relate to theme of Language and Culture. They might also be related to the theme of Language and Gender. Tone / mood ? What is the attitude about the subject of the text? How is this achieved? 50 Cent is much aggressive and bossy. Bruno Mars is emotional, questioning and dreamy. ? Describe the atmosphere of the text. How is this achieved? In Get Up, you feel pressured and weaker as 50 Cent keeps giving orders and shows off. Bruno Mars makes you feel emotional as well.He depicts the contrast between the cleaning womans lack of interest to his romance. Stylistic devices ? How does the author use language to convey a sentiment or message? ? What type of language is used (dialect, jargon, accent, diction)? ? How is imagery created? ? Does the text contain any of following irony, sarcasm, rhetorical devices, figurative language, analogy, musical qualities, etc? Structure ? How is the text organized (i. e. layout/ formatting)? ?What kinds of structural elements of a particular text type do you see? . Provide an outline for your presentation. (8 points) One of the songs will be played in class. Its video can be shown as well. Then, if necessary or interesting or related to the song, the background and culture of the artist will be shared with the class. Then the lyrics will be analyze and a connection will be made between the language in the song and the artists culture. After that, the second and third songs will be presented the exact same way

Research Outline Gay Marriage

Introduction The dispute Same-sex union permits couples of the same gender to enter healthyly-recognized unions and provides them with the same wakeless rights as couples in heterosexual relationships (Same-Sex marriage ceremony). Opp superstarnts of same-sex marriage argue that the institution of marriage should apply to only unions among one(a) man and one woman. Allowing jolly and lesbian couples to marry, they say, down the stairsmines the institution of marriage (Same-Sex marriage ceremony). Where the get hold of it away Stands Today In America, six tells nonnegative D.C. allow same-sex couples to marry, trinity more respect marriages of same-sex couples validly preformed in a nonher(prenominal) states, eight provide genteelised unions or worldwide domestic help federations, and three more clear limited domestic partnership systems. Thats twenty states plus D. C. that provide some significant state-level relationship protections, and those states atomic number 18 home to 130 million people (LGBT Relationships). widowed couples who live together can now tell their Face record book friends theyre more than just in a relationship.The social networking service added in a civil union and in a domestic partnership to possible relationship status options in its users profiles in Canada, the U. S. , the U. K. , France, and Australia (Canadian Broadcasting Corporation). dissertation Same-sex couples deserve the same abounding marriage rights and benefits given to heterosexual couples marriage is one of the elemental civil rights and denying whatever American that right is unconstitutional. consequent 1 Legislative History First Push For Marriage Rights In 1942 the U. S. Supreme tribunal ruled in Skinner v. Oklahoma that marriage is one of the basic civil rights. Loving v. Virginia, decided by the Supreme Court in 1967, ended race unlikeness in marriage and also affirmed The freedom to marry has long been recognized as one of the vit al person-to-person rights essential to the orderly pursuit of happiness by free me. These decisions paved the guidance for same-sex couples to demand equal marriage rights (Same-Sex Marriage). The tide began to turn in 1933, when 3 same sex couples in how-do-you-do sued the state for marriage licenses. The Hawaii Supreme Court ruled that the state was required to ground sufficient reason for denying the licenses, or stop discriminating.In the 1996 trial decision, Judge Kevin Chang ruled that there is no neat reason to deny marriage licenses to same-sex couples. Despite this clear ruling to end discrimination in marriage, Hawaii amended its constitution to block same-sex marriages (Same-Sex Marriage). In 2001, the same year the Netherlands became the first country to to give same-sex couples full marriage rights, seven same-sex couples in Massachusetts who had been denied marriage licenses sued the state. Their case was bolstered by a U. S. Supreme Court decision in 2003, Law rence v.Texas, which struck down sodomy laws and stated that the moral disapproval of voters or government activity activity is non a valid basis for discrimination in marriage. In 2003 the Massachusetts Supreme discriminative Court ruled that the state constitution mandates equality in marriage for same-sex and heterosexual couples. Three months by and by the court specified that civil unions did non meet this requirement, and on May 17, 2004, Massachusetts became the first state to grant marriage licenses to same-sex couples. (Same-Sex Marriage). Defense of Marriage Act The word marriage means only a legal union amid(prenominal)st 1 man and 1 woman as husband and married woman (United States Cong. ). No State, territory, or possession of the United States, or including Indian tribe, shall be required to give encumbrance to any exoteric act, record, or judicial proceeding of any other State, territory, possession, or tribe respecting a relationship between persons of the same sex that is treated as marriage under the laws of such other State, territory, possession, or tribe, or right or claim arising from such relationship ((United States Cong. . Obama state he would and so work to repeal the Defense of Marriage Act, calling it discriminatory (Zeleny). Federal Marriage Amendment Since 2002 opponents of same-sex marriage have worked to b overlook market a Federal Marriage Amendment (FMA) to the U. S. Constitution. This amendment would define marriage as a union between one man and one woman. It has been introduced to the U. S. Congress in 2003, 2004, 2005, and 2008 but has failed to gain enough support to pass (Same-Sex Marriage) advise 8 On June 16, 2008, California began allowing same-sex couples to receive marriage licenses. still on November 4 of that year, Proposition 8 passed, again banning same-sex marriage (Same-Sex Marriage). Californias Proposition 8, which sought to ban same-sex marriage, is an attempt to suppress personal rights and f orce ghostly beliefs and codes of behavior on eachone, including non-believers. Narrow-minded interpretations of faith often have led to self-righteousness and onerousness of others, and they are again on the rise (Stone). One might argue that Proposition 8 discriminates against homosexuals and lesbians in violation of the Equal Protection Clause. One might argue that Proposition 8 unconstitutionally limits the rudimentary right to marry. One might argue that Proposition 8 violates the separation of church service and state (Stone). Issue 2 Domestic Partnership and civilised Unions v. Marriage Difference in Rights The right to marry is not just about the actual legal ceremony, but an equal right to the extensive list of legal protections awarded to married couples.These benefits given to legally married couples range from tax relief to checkup decision making. Civil unions and domestic partnerships may seem like equal unions, but the protections they give to registered coupl es is often far slight than that of marriage (Johnson). Specific Differences in Benefits Marriage everywhere 1,049 federal and state level benefits, Civil Unions Over 300 state level benefits (Johnson) Tax Relief. Marriage Couples can file both federal and state tax returns jointly.Civil Unions Couples can only file jointly in the state of civil registration (Johnson). medical exam Decisions. Marriage Partners can make emergency medical decisions. Civil Unions Partners can only make medical decisions in the registered state. Partners may not be able to make decisions out of state (Johnson). Death Benefits. Marriage In the case of a partners death, the spouse receives any earned Social Security or old hand benefits. Civil Unions Partners do not receive Social Security or any other government benefits in case of death (Johnson). Child/Spousal Support. Marriage In case of divorce, individuals may have a legally-binding financial obligation to spouses and children. Civil Unions In t he case of dissolution , no such conjugal union or child benefits are guaranteed or required out of state (Johnson). Immigration Rights. Marriage U. S. citizens and legal residents can sponsor their spouses and family members for immigration. Civil Unions U. S. citizens and legal residents cannot sponsor non-legal spouses or family members (Johnson).Public and Political Opinions fit in to a pew Research Center report in 2009, 53% of Americans oppose same-sex marriage, but 57% support civil unions for same sex couples (Same-Sex Marriage). In 1996 when Obama was running for the Illinois Senate, Barack Obama stated, I favor legalized same-sex marriages, and would fight efforts to prohibit such marriages. But during his presidential campaign in 2008 Obama shifted his views, stating his support for civil unions (Same-Sex Marriage). Political ActionJune 17th 2009 The package of domestic partnership benefits that President Obama established for federal workers on Wednesday drew the l oudest protests from some of those it was intended to help, gay men and lesbians who criticized the give out as too timid. The administrative memorandum extending some partnership rights to federal workers in same-sex relationships allows administration military force to take leave to care for sick partners and requires the government to recognize their partners as household members when determining overseas housing allocations for State Department employees, among other things (Zeleny).But several of the nations most prominent gay and lesbian political leaders quickly attacked the president for failing to extend full health care benefits to the same-sex partners of federal workers, skeptical the administrations explanation that it is precluded from doing so by the Defense of Marriage Act, which Mr. Obama had vowed to repeal during his presidential campaign (Zeleny). I recollect its insulting, David Mixner, a prominent gay rights advocate, said of the new benefits plan. Without minimizing how it will improve lives to some extent, what they said to us today is we will give you family leave, some things like that, but the most important thing, health care, were not giving you (Zeleny). Issue 3 Race and Religions Influence African American bulwark In our world there are divisions and even tensions among minority groups, and the quest to legalize same-sex marriage has met special(a) resistance from African-Americans. This isnt a topic that advocates for gay rights or their many another(prenominal) black supporters relish discussing, because it focuses on a wedge where they wish there was a tighter bond.But polls indicate that support for same-sex marriage lags among black Americans (Bruni). In 2008 Californians passed Proposition 8, which prohibited state recognition of same-sex marriage, with a 52 percent majority. Voting analyses suggest that between 58 and 70 percent of black voters rumped the prohibition (Bruni). Wade Henderson, the president of the L eadership group on Civil and world Rights, noted the existence of phrases like gay is the new black and said that attempts to equate the persecution of gay and black Americans can be deeply offensive. African-Americans were enslaved.And during their brutal struggle for justice, they couldnt make a secret of what set them apart from others, Henderson said during a phone interview Friday (Bruni). Two weeks ago the Human Rights Campaign inaugurated a new effort to move public opinion nationwide by launch a video testimonial, being distributed on the Internet for now, in which Cory Booker, the mayor of Newark, speaks up for same-sex marriage, not soon enough legal in New Jersey. In its infancy the H. R. C. effort, called Americans for Marriage Equality, has showcased three prominent black Americans in a row.Thats no accident (Bruni). Religious Reasons for Opposition Much of the debate on same-sex marriage stems from religious teachings on marriage and on homosexuality. Islam, for ex ample, officially prohibits same-sex marriage, whereas Reform Judaism has long permitted same-sex couples to celebrate their commitment. The Roman Catholic church opposes same-sex marriage, and American bishops, stating that marriage is a faithful, exclusive and lifelong union between one man and one woman, strongly support the FMA (Same-Sex Marriage). The first is that the church building does not recognize an ontological distinction between a homosexual and a heterosexual, whereas modern society, in creating the concept of sexual orientation, insists there is such a distinction. If the Church rejects orientation, how does it deal with the fact that some men are sexually attracted to other men, but not to women? Isnt it basically discriminatory and unequal to allow heterosexuals a sexual outlet, but not homosexuals? The Church answers this very simply. human being temptation, just like any other illicit sexual temptation, should not be acted upon. (Williams). In the Churchs eyes, every act of sexual relations mustiness be open to procreation. The Church believes human life is always a good thing, and that idol wants people to be fruitful and multiply. It also teaches that the procreative act is the way God brings life into the worldremembering that, according to Christianity, human life is more than just the physical body. According to the Church, a married couple participates in Gods creation of new life, but God himself is seen as the manufacturer of new life.Shutting the sexual act off to procreation is literally shutting out God (Williams). wherefore Basing Law on Religion is Unconstitutional Proposition 8 was enacted by a vote of 52% to 48%. Those identifying themselves as Evangelicals, and, supported Proposition 8 by a bank of 81% to 19%, and those who say they attend church services weekly supported Proposition 8 by a vote of 84% to 16%. Non-Christians, by the way, opposed Proposition 8 by a margin 85% to 15% and those who do not attend church regularly opposed Proposition 8 by a vote of 83% to 17%.What this tells us, quite strikingly, is that Proposition 8 was a exceedingly successful effort of a particular religious group to conscript the power of the state to gossip their religious beliefs on their fellow citizens, whether or not those citizens share those beliefs. This is a serious threat to a free society committed to the principle of separation of church and state (Stone). The Framers of the American Constitution knew that end-to-end human history religious self-righteousness has caused intolerance, discrimination and injustice.It was for that reason that they embedded in our Constitution a entire commitment to the separation of church and state. The Framers were not anti-religion. They understood that religion could help to nurture the public godliness necessary to a self-governing society. But religion was to be fundamentally private. It was for the individual. It was not to intrude unduly into the political sphere (Stone). While religious faiths differ in their definition of marriage, the government has an obligation not to engage in unconstitutional discrimination against gay and lesbian couples.The concept of equal protection under the law, enshrined in the constitution, requires that fundamental rights like the right to marry be made available equally to same-sex couples (LGBT Relationships). Issue 4 Common Misconceptions jovial Marriage is Wrong Because the Bible Says So A few months back I found myself debating a lady from the General Synod. The presence of a verse in the book of Leviticus was her justification for arguing against any rights for gays. What about the imprecations against all sorts of dietary laws in the same book? I asked her. What of the warning against the mixing of fabrics?What about that verse in Exodus, Thou shalt not suffer a transport to live? Well, I dont know anything about that, she said(Murray). Gay Marriage is Wrong Because Same-Sex Couples Cant Ha ve Children The idea that marriage is solely for the procreation of children is equally dismissible. Plenty of straight couples, particularly aged ones, do not marry to have children. (Murray). There are many gay couples that are in committed and happy relationships. These relationships are often long lasting and sometimes involve adopted or naturally born children (Johnson). Same-sex couples are raising hundreds of thousands of children in the United States. And, according to a long-term study, those kids are competent and well-adjusted. The study followed about 80 children conceived by lesbian moms using donor insemination in the mid 1980s. By the age of 17, the kids rated better in academic and social competence and had fewer behavior problems than a nationally representative sample (Kids Thrive With Two Moms). The LGBT Community is More Promiscuous Often, people think gay men with sexual addiction. However, the majority of gay individuals are no more sexually brisk than heter osexuals.Many gay men visit bars, clubs or the internet in an effort to find sexual partners, however just as many seek long term relationships in the same places (Johnson). An aspect of antheral gay life some heterosexuals claim to have a problem with is the perceived promiscuity. Whether this is in reality any more distinctive than among straight people, gay marriage offers a remedy, giving gays, like straights, a public and private path towards commitment. At a time when many heterosexuals are spurning the idea of marriage, here is a section of society positively lobbying for the right to respect and continue the institution.Perhaps gay marriage will hike up more straight people back on to the marital path? (Murray). AIDS is a Gay Disease Many rumors about AIDS still linger from the 80s. Those misconceptions were based on a lack of understanding and fear. Though the source of the deadly disease hasnt been traced to its root, AIDS is not just a gay disease (Johnson). Conclusion Restatement of Thesis Denying equal marriage rights to same-sex couples is unconstitutional, and currant legislation that denies these rights should be removed. Why must things change now.Not allowing same-sex marriage denying gay and lesbian couples there constitutional right to the pursuit of happiness. The basis for many arguments opposing gay marriage are on religious grounds, and it is unconstitutional to create laws based on a religious view not held by all American citizens. Despite arguments that so called same-sex marriage seeks to redefine traditional marriage, allowing committed gay and lesbian couples to marry does not change the nub of marriage. Gay and lesbian couples want to get married and make a lifetime commitment to the person they love and to protect their families (LGBT Relationships).

Limiting Reactant Essay

In chemic receptions, the signifi go offce of chicaneing the alteration reactant is high. In order to increase the percent yield of product, increasing the constraining reactant, possibly, is the most effective. In this experiment we were capcap commensurate to calculate adjustment reactants from the reply of CaCl2. 2H2O + K2C2O4.H2O(aq). As a group, we obtained our season alloy of calcium chloride and potassium oxalate, and weighed the ad classification. We were able to make an aqueous solution from the mixing and distilled water. We drudgeed and strained off the solution, leaving the precipitate. Once the precipitate was dried-out overnight, it was weighed and the vision was measured. Then we calculated the moles of the precipitate. From these calculations, we established moles of the qualifying reactant, were the same tot up of moles in the product ground on the stoichiometrically balanced par. adjoining the percent yield of the limiting reactant was calculate d. In Part B of this experiment, devil solutions were added to the aqueous product in order to determine the limiting reactant. Once each solution was added, we were able to visibly see the precipitate forming when 0.5 M CaCl2 was added. This made us conclude the limiting reactant was in fact CaCl2. IntroductionStoichiometry is a section of chemistry that involves using relationships between reactants and/or products in a chemical substance reaction to determine desired quantitative data. Doing stoichiometry can calculate masses, moles, and percents with a chemical equation. The use of stoichiometry is how we were able to find the limiting reagent in this lab. We know that the limiting reagent is the chemical that will be used up first. Two factors affect the yield of product in a chemical reaction the amounts of starting materials and the percent yield of the reaction. Under certain conditions such as temperature and pressure, can be correct to increase the yield of a desired pr oduct in a chemical reaction entirely because the chemicals react according to fixed mole ratios, only a limited amount of product can form from measured amounts of starting materials. A way for us to better understand this concept of the limiting reactant is to observe the reaction in our experiment. The reaction of calcium chloride dehydrate, CaCl22H2O,and potassium oxalate monohydrate, K2C2O4H2O, in an aqueous solution.For the reaction ashes in this experiment, both the calcium chloride and potassium oxalate are soluble sodium chlorides, but the calcium oxalate is insoluble. The ionic equation for the reaction is Ca2+(aq)+2Cl-(aq)+2K+(aq)+C2O42-(aq)+3H2O(l)CaC2O4H2O(s)+2Cl-(aq)+2K+(aq)+2H2O(l) presenting only the ions that show evidence of a chemical reaction, formation of a precipitate, and by removing the mantrap ions, no kind of ionic form during the reaction, we have the net ionic equation for the observed reaction is Ca2+(aq)+ C2O42-(aq)+H2O(l)CaC2O4H2O(s). In Part A of this experiment the solid reactant brininesss CaCl2H2O forms and K2C2O4H2O form heterogeneous mixture of unknown composition. The mass of the solid mixture is measured and then added to water-insoluble CaC2O4H2O forms. The CaC2O4H2O precipitate is tranquil by gravity filtration and dried, and its mass is measured. In Part B, the limiting reactant for the formation of solid calcium oxalate monohydrate is decided from cardinal precipitation test of the final reactant mixture from Part A. The first test we tested the mixture for an excess of calcium ion with an oxalate reagent and the second test the mixture is tested again for an excess of oxalate ion with calcium reagents. Materials and MethodsMaterials laboratory coatSafety goggles1 250ml beaker1 piece of filter coverfunnel1-2 grams of salt mixtureA hot plateA weighing casingMethods1. Experimenters obtained one 250 ml beaker and weighed it on the weighing scale and recorded the results2. The 250 ml beaker was then filled with 1-2 grams of the salt mixture and weighed again3. speed of light ml of distilled water was added to the salt mixture4. The beaker was situated on the hot plate and brought to a boil then removed5. After cooling, the experimenters filtered the mixture using the filter paper and funnel6. Experimenters left the filter paper to air dry overnight7.The air dried filter paper was then placed on the weighing scale and results were recorded ResultsIn experiment A the results from the precipitation of CaC2O4 H2O from the salt mixture were obtained by weighing the items listed on Table 1 on a scale. Table 1. aggregative of Beaker (g)102.994g plenty of Beaker and Salt Mixture104.683gMass of Salt Mixture (g)1.689gMass of Filter Paper (g)1.336gMass of Filter Paper and CaC2O4 H2O (g)2.000gMass of Air-Dried CaC2O4 H2O (g)0.664gIn Experiment B the limiting reactant was determined to be CaCl2 when two drops of the test reagent 0.5 M CaCl2 was added to the supernatant liquid in test subway system 1 , and a precipitate formed. Since there was a reaction, there was C2O42- in excess and Ca2+ is the limiting reactant in the headmaster salt mixture present in test tube 1 . This was further confirmed when two drops of the test reagent .05M K2C2O4 was added to the supernatant liquid in test tube 2. There was no precipitate because Ca2+ was non present since it was the limiting reactant and instead C2O42- was in excess. Table 2.Moles of CaC2O4 H2O precipitated (mol).0045 (mol)Moles of limiting reactant in salt mixture (g)CaCl2 .0004 (mol)Mass of limiting reactant in salt mixture (g)CaCl2 .4995 (grams)Mass of excess reactant in salt mixture (g)Ca2C2O4 1.113 (grams)Percent limiting reactant in salt mixture (%) CaCl34% (34.1%)Percent excess reactant in salt mixture (%) K2C2O466% (65.8%)DiscussionThe data of the mass of the salt mixture was a big blusher for finding the moles of CaC2O4 precipitated. The molar mass of CaC2O4 H2O was 146.097 grams. The mass of the air-dried CaC2O4 H2O Ca Cl2, was .664g as recorded in table 1. Using a calculation of .664 x 1 mole / 146.097 a result of .0045 mol was recorded in table 2. The test done in Experiment B allowed us to know without any calculations that Ca2+ is the limiting reactant. This allowed us to conclude that the moles of the limiting reactant were .0004 (mol) of CaCl2. In order to achieve the grams of the limiting reactant, the moles of the limiting reactant must be multiplied by the molar mass of the limiting reactant.Therefore the mass of the limiting reactant was .0045 moles and multiplied by its molar mass of 111g to result in .4995g of the limiting reactant in the salt mixture. Next the mass of the excess reactant in the salt mixture was calculated using the same method as the limiting reactant except the molar mass of the excess reactant was used to result in 1.113 (grams) Ca2C2O4 . The final ill-use in the process was to find the percent by mass of the limiting reactant. Since Experiment B allowed us to dete rmine that Ca2+ is the limiting reactant, therefore to find the percentage composition it is necessary to divide the limiting reactant mass by the mass of the original sample then multiply by 100. This provided a result of 34%, and to find the excess percentage, this value was subtracted from 100 to yield 66% of K2C2O4 as the percent of excess reactant in salt mixture. Error AnalysisPossible errors efficacy be attributed to careless errors in reading the scale to measure the mass of the beaker, salt mixture or filter paper. Even when befitting care is taken in reading the instruments, systematic errors can present themselves in the instrument used to measure mass. Here, a calibrated scale was used to measure mass, and the systematic error is unknown since it is one of the hardest errors to detect. These two sources of errors might help explain the .1% missing from the CaCl2 and K2C2O4 salt mixture recorded in Table 2.Precision and truthWhile accuracy deals with how close a measur ed value is to a true or current one, precision deals with how reproducible a given measurement is. Here the mass of the beaker, salt mixture, and filter paper are all precise because they are easily reproducible since it simply involves putting the items on a scale. If the process was repeated 50 times the results would not vary or at the least by .0001 grams based on some outside factor. The mass of the air-dried CaC2O4 H2O is accurate because it was calculated as true by subtracting the mass of the filter paper from the mass of the filter paper and the CaC2O4 H2O. ConclusionAs we have stated previously, CaCl2 was our limiting reactant based on the precipitates observed. We were able to rule out Ca2C2O4 because of the lack change in our precipitate..It was important to note that a limiting reactant in a chemical reaction limits the amount of product that can be formed. The reaction will stop when all of the limiting reactant is consumed. The excess is the reactant in a chemical r eaction that remains but there is nothing with which it can react. Taking this cognition we have gained in appropriately observing the results, we can apply it to future experiments in chemistry in order to evaluate how much product one might want to produce in a given chemical reaction.Reviewing other experiments, from other schools, it is apparent that the need for appropriate data collection in this type of experiment, will help in identifying the excess and limiting reagents. As was the case in UCCSs Chem 103 Lab Manual, following the procedures and doing them in the proper order are vital to ensuring success in proper reactions.ReferencesTro, Nivaldo. Chemistry A Molecular Approach. 3rd ed. Boston, MA Pearson Education, Inc.Beran, J. A. Laboratory Manual for Principles of General Chemistry. 8th ed. Hoboken, NJ John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2009 Beran, J. A. Laboratory Manual for Principles of General Chemistry. 9th ed. Hoboken, NJ John Wiley 2010 UC Davis ChemWiki. Stoichiometry and Balancing Reactions. http//chemwiki.ucdavis.edu/Analytical_Chemistry/Chemical_Reactions/Stoichiometry_and_Balancing_Reactions UCCS Chem 103 Laboratory Manual. Experiment 3 Limiting Reactants. http//www.uccs.edu/Documents/chemistry/nsf/103%20Expt3V-LR.pdf Masterson, W, Hurley, C. Chemistry Principles and Reactions. 6th ed. Belmont, CA Brooks/Cole Cengage Learning 2009.

What is Public administration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

What is Public validation - Essay ExampleThough administration in regular life is mostly involuntary, it is possible to control and co-ordinate such turn of eventsivities for common good. Hence the administration aspect is combined with management to optimize its benefits. Inclusion of management has given an ethical and social burden to the PA portfolio.In the traceable beginnings of this complex discipline the areas of politics and administration were separated vaguely. As propagation passed by, the political nature of administration made it complex to keep the two disciplines associated. Hence in late(a) times, political scientists study the organizational behavior of governments at all levels and provide inputs to the administration wing to act on the suggestions. This process evolution has removed the political govern on administration aspects to a considerable extent. In the symbolic front bureaucracy is still a synonym for public administration, reflecting the initial in fluence of politics on PA.The face of public administration has changed drastically over centuries. The rudiments of this discipline evoke be found in different parts of the world in different cultures aiming to achieve equivalent public interest objectives. In the earlier set up, public administrators were considered only as implementers of law. This idea cut the human element involved in administration.